Abstract
Further evidence that HIV-1 originally came from chimpanzees bears on a variety of issues — the evolution of AIDS viruses, disease transmission from animals to humans, and chimpanzee conservation and welfare.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
References
Barré-Sinoussi, F. et al. Science 220, 868–871 (1983).
Gao, F. et al. Nature 397, 436–441 (1999).
Simon, F. et al. Nature Med. 4, 1032–1037 (1998).
Zhu, T. et al. Nature 391, 594–597 (1998).
Gao, F. et al. Nature 358, 495–499 (1992).
Chen, Z. et al. J. Virol. 71, 3953–3960 (1997).
Koralnik, I. J. et al. J. Virol. 68, 2693–2707 (1994).
Voevodin, A. et al. Virology 238, 212–220 (1997).
Mahieux, R. et al. J. Virol. 72, 10316–10322 (1998).
Heneine, W. et al. Nature Med. 4, 403–407 (1998).
Weiss, R. A. Nature 391,327–328 (1998).
Sharp, P. M., Robertson, D. L. & Hahn, B. H. Phil. Trans. R. Soc. B 349, 41–47 (1995).
Wilkie, D. S. & Carpenter, J. Biodivers. Conserv. (in the press).
Letvin, N. L. Science 280, 1875–1880 (1997).
National Research Council Chimpanzees in Research: Stategies for their Ethical Care, Management, and Use (NRC, Washington, DC, 1996).
Singer, P. & Cavalieri, P. (eds) The Great Ape Project (St Martin's, New York, 1994).
Jolly, C. J. et al. J. Med. Primatol. 25, 78–83 (1996).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Weiss, R., Wrangham, R. From Pan to pandemic. Nature 397, 385–386 (1999). https://doi.org/10.1038/17008
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/17008
This article is cited by
-
On the bifurcations and multiple endemic states of a single strain HIV model
Acta Mathematicae Applicatae Sinica, English Series (2014)
-
Epidemiology, geographical distribution, and economic consequences of swine zoonoses: a narrative review
Emerging Microbes & Infections (2013)
-
Skeletal evidence of probable treponemal infection in free-ranging African apes
Primates (2000)