Abstract
ALL addition polymerizations are exothermic and involve a decrease in entropy. The heat of reaction (q = ΔH) and the decrease in entropy (—ΔS) per mole of monomer polymerized really refer to the values of these quantities appropriate to the propagation step, at the concentration of monomer (= [m1]) prevailing in the system*. We may write this reaction conventionally as
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 51 print issues and online access
$199.00 per year
only $3.90 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Taylor and Tobolsky, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 67, 2063 (1945).
Tobolsky and Mesrobian, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 67, 785 (1945); J. Polymer Sci., 2, 463 (1946); Tobolsky and Blatz, J. Phys. Coll. Chem., 49, 77 (1945).
Grassie and Melville, Trans. Faraday Soc., contribution to discussion on "Labile Molecule" held in September 1947.
Details will be published elsewhere.
The ceiling temperature phenomenon in the copolymerization of sulphur dioxide and olefines was discovered in 1938 by Snow and Frey7. The cause was then unknown.
Bamford and Dewar, Proc. Roy. Soc., A, 192, 309 (1948).
Snow and Frey, Ind. Eng. Chem., 30, 176 (1938); J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 65, 2417 (1943).
Glasstone, Laidler and Eyring, "Theory of Rate Processes" (McGraw-Hill, 1941).
Tong and Kenyon, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 69, 1402 (1947).
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
DAINTON, F., IVIN, K. Reversibility of the Propagation Reaction in Polymerization Processes and its Manifestation in the Phenomenon of a ‘Ceiling Temperature'. Nature 162, 705–707 (1948). https://doi.org/10.1038/162705a0
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/162705a0
This article is cited by
-
A perspective into ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone and lactides: effect of, ligand, catalyst structure and system dynamics, on catalytic activity and polymer properties
Polymer Bulletin (2024)
-
Insights into substitution strategy towards thermodynamic and property regulation of chemically recyclable polymers
Nature Communications (2023)
-
Olefin metathesis-based chemically recyclable polymers enabled by fused-ring monomers
Nature Chemistry (2021)
-
Spin Transfer in Polymer Degradation of Abnormal Linkage
Journal of Electronic Materials (2017)
Comments
By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.