Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

Reversibility of the Propagation Reaction in Polymerization Processes and its Manifestation in the Phenomenon of a ‘Ceiling Temperature'

Abstract

ALL addition polymerizations are exothermic and involve a decrease in entropy. The heat of reaction (q = ΔH) and the decrease in entropy (—ΔS) per mole of monomer polymerized really refer to the values of these quantities appropriate to the propagation step, at the concentration of monomer (= [m1]) prevailing in the system*. We may write this reaction conventionally as

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Taylor and Tobolsky, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 67, 2063 (1945).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Tobolsky and Mesrobian, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 67, 785 (1945); J. Polymer Sci., 2, 463 (1946); Tobolsky and Blatz, J. Phys. Coll. Chem., 49, 77 (1945).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Grassie and Melville, Trans. Faraday Soc., contribution to discussion on "Labile Molecule" held in September 1947.

  4. Details will be published elsewhere.

  5. The ceiling temperature phenomenon in the copolymerization of sulphur dioxide and olefines was discovered in 1938 by Snow and Frey7. The cause was then unknown.

  6. Bamford and Dewar, Proc. Roy. Soc., A, 192, 309 (1948).

    ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Snow and Frey, Ind. Eng. Chem., 30, 176 (1938); J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 65, 2417 (1943).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Glasstone, Laidler and Eyring, "Theory of Rate Processes" (McGraw-Hill, 1941).

    Google Scholar 

  9. Tong and Kenyon, J. Amer. Chem. Soc., 69, 1402 (1947).

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

DAINTON, F., IVIN, K. Reversibility of the Propagation Reaction in Polymerization Processes and its Manifestation in the Phenomenon of a ‘Ceiling Temperature'. Nature 162, 705–707 (1948). https://doi.org/10.1038/162705a0

Download citation

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/162705a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing