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Nutritional status of children in rural Lao PDR: who are the most vulnerable?

European Journal of Clinical Nutrition volume 59, pages 887–890 (2005)Cite this article

Abstract

A cross-sectional study was undertaken to assess the nutritional status of children aged 3–15 y in remote villages of Lao PDR. Study sites were chosen from two provinces: Luang namtha (north) and Sekong province (south). All the sampled 1075 children were measured for anthropometry, following the standard methods. Dietary intake, morbidity and socio-economic data were obtained by interviews with parents. This study confirmed the high prevalence of growth retardation among children, as well as persistent food insecurity in the remote areas of Lao PDR. Prevalence of stunting was 74.1% in Luang namtha and 62.6% in Sekong province, with school-aged children being worse-off than under-five ones. Children’s diets were inadequate in quality as well as in quantity, with very limited availability of rice and other food items throughout the year. Our findings also suggest the negative outcomes of government’s development programme were often overlooked, and that more attention should be paid on the fragile living conditions in the resettlement villages, especially for the ethnic minority.

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Acknowledgements

This study was partially supported by the Oyama Health Foundation Inc., Japan. We would like to thank especially Ms Danielle de Knocke (Representative of Action Contre la Faim, Laos), Mr Sylvain Sturel, Mr Boris Frangi and Ms Manivanh Chanthalangsy (ACF) for their advice and generous field assistance. We also thank Dr Sengchanh Kounnavong (National Institute of Public Health, Laos) for her help to get the permission to use their weight scales during the field survey.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Health Policy and Planning, School of International Health, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan

    M Miyoshi & C Kuroiwa

  2. Division of Technology Transfer and Evaluation, Research Institute, International Medical Center of Japan, Tokyo, Japan

    M Miyoshi & S Nakamura

  3. Department of Hygiene & Prevention, Ministry of Health, Vientiane, Lao PDR

    B Phommasack

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  1. M Miyoshi
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  2. B Phommasack
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  3. S Nakamura
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  4. C Kuroiwa
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Correspondence to M Miyoshi.

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Guarantor: M Miyoshi.

Contributors: MM designed and carried out, in collaboration with BP, all the surveys described here, for which SN and CK partially assisted.

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Miyoshi, M., Phommasack, B., Nakamura, S. et al. Nutritional status of children in rural Lao PDR: who are the most vulnerable?. Eur J Clin Nutr 59, 887–890 (2005). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1602160

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