Abstract
Objective: To investigate the hypercholesterolemic effects of a dietary exchange between 16:0 and 18:1 while 18:2 was at relatively lower level (≈4%) in aged women with initially high total serum cholesterol (TC) and low density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) values and with high intakes of dietary cholesterol.
Design: Subjects were assigned to two consecutive 28 d periods. In the first period all subjects followed an oleic acid-rich diet in the form of oleic acid-rich sunflower oil. This was followed by a second period rich in palmitic acid in the form of palmolein. Nutrient intakes, serum lipids, lipoproteins, antioxidant vitamins, peroxides and LDL-peroxides were measured at two dietary periods.
Setting: Instituto de Nutrición y Bromatología (CSIC), Departamento de Nutrición y Bromatología I (Nutrición) and Sección Departamental de Química Analítica, Universidad Complutense, Madrid, Spain.
Results: The palmolein period led to an increase in TC (P<0.001; 17.7%) and serum apolipoprotein (Apo) B levels (P<0.001; 18.0%). LDL-C and LDL-Apo B concentrations were higher (P<0.001, 4.33±0.94 mmol/L and P<0.01, 1.08±0.20 g/L, respectively) following this period than following the oleic acid-rich sunflower oil diet (3.56±0.85 mmol/L, 0.93±0.16 g/L, respectively). No significant differences were observed in the TC/high density lipoprotein cholesterol (TC/HDL-C) ratio between the two dietary periods. Serum and LDL-peroxides were lower (P<0.01, 49.5%, and P<0.001, 69.0%, respectively) after the palmolein diet than after the oleic acid-rich sunflower oil diet. The palmolein diet significantly increased TC, LDL-C, Apo B, VLDL-ApoB, LDL-ApoB in women with TC≥6.21 mmol/L or with TC<6.21 mmol/L, but the increase in Apo B, LDL-C and LDL-Apo B was greater among the women with high TC. The palmolein diet increased HDL-C in women with high or with low TC but this rise was on the borderline of statistical significance (P=0.06) only in normocholesterolemics. Serum and LDL-peroxides tended to be higher in women with TC≥6.21 mmol/L than in women with TC<6.21 mmol/L, but palmolein decreased serum and LDL-peroxide in hypercholesterolemics more than in the normocholesterolemics, resulting in serum and LDL-peroxide levels which theoretically are more adequate.
Conclusions: Though palmolein increased LDL-C concentrations, it better protected LDL particles, mainly in women with high TC, against peroxidation than did oleic acid-rich sunflower oil.
Sponsorship: This study was supported by the Spanish Comision Interministerial de Ciencia Y Tecnología (CICYT) Project No ALI-92-0289-C02-01.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 12 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $21.58 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Cuesta, C., Ródenas, S., Merinero, M. et al. Lipoprotein profiles and serum peroxide levels of aged women consuming palmolein or oleic acid-rich sunflower oil diets. Eur J Clin Nutr 52, 675–683 (1998). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600624
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.ejcn.1600624
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Adherence to Mediterranean diet during pregnancy and serum lipid, lipoprotein and homocysteine concentrations at birth
European Journal of Nutrition (2015)
-
Effects of improved fat content of frankfurters and pâtés on lipid and lipoprotein profile of volunteers at increased cardiovascular risk: a placebo-controlled study
European Journal of Nutrition (2014)