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  • Original Paper
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An inhibitory function for JNK in the regulation of IGF-I signaling in breast cancer

Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor-I receptor (IGF-IR) is frequently overexpressed in a variety of cancer types. Since many breast tumors and cancer cell lines overexpress IGF-IR, we tested IGF-I effects on chemotherapy-treated breast cancer cells. IGF-I protects from chemotherapy-induced apoptosis, suggesting that overlapping signaling pathways modulate IGF-I and chemotherapy treatment outcomes. Taxol and other chemotherapy drugs induce c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK), a kinase that conveys cellular stress and death signals. Notably, in this paper we show that IGF-I alone induces a potent JNK response and this activity is reversed by inhibition of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI 3-kinase) with LY294002 in MCF-7 but not T47D cells. Cotreatment of cells with chemotherapy and IGF-I leads to additive JNK responses. Using cells overexpressing Akt, we confirm that IGF-I-mediated survival is Akt dependent. In contrast, overexpression of JNK significantly enhances Taxol-induced apoptosis and inhibits IGF-I survival effects. Further, JNK attenuates anchorage-independent growth of MCF-7 cells. The inhibitory effect of JNK appears to be mediated by serine phosphorylation of IRS-1 (insulin receptor substrate) since both Taxol and IGF-I treatment enhanced Ser312 IRS-1 phosphorylation, while LY294002 blocked IGF-I-mediated phosphorylation. Taken together, these data provide a mechanism whereby stress or growth factors activate JNK to reduce proliferation and/or survival in breast cancer cells.

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Acknowledgements

This work was supported in part by the Public Health Service Grant CA89288A awarded by the National Cancer Institute, Susan G Komen Foundation, Avon Breast Cancer Foundation and United States Army Medical Research, and Command Grant DAMD17-99-1-9142 (to CLVDB). The content of this information does not necessarily reflect the position or the policy of the Government, and no official endorsement should be inferred. We thank Heather Ferguson for a thoughtful and critical review of this manuscript.

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Correspondence to Carla L Van Den Berg.

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Mamay, C., Mingo-Sion, A., Wolf, D. et al. An inhibitory function for JNK in the regulation of IGF-I signaling in breast cancer. Oncogene 22, 602–614 (2003). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1206186

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