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  • Original Paper
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Ets and retroviruses–transduction and activation of members of the Ets oncogene family in viral oncogenesis

Abstract

Studies of retroviral-induced oncogenesis in animal systems led to the initial discovery of viral oncogenes and their cellular homologs, and provided critical insights into their role in the neoplastic process. V-ets, the founding member of the ETS oncogene family, was originally identified as part of the fusion oncogene encoded by the avian acute leukemia virus E26 and subsequent analysis of virus induced leukemias led to the initial isolation of two other members of the ETS gene family. PU.1 was identified as a target of insertional activation in the majority of tumors induced by the murine Spleen Focus Forming virus (SFFV), while fli-1 proved to be the target of Friend murine leukemia virus (F-MuLV) in F-MuLV induced erythroleukemia, as well as that of the 10A1 and Graffi viruses. The common features of the erythroid and myeloid diseases induced by these viruses provided the initial demonstration that these and other members of the ETS family play important roles in hematopoietic development as well as disease. This review provides an overview of the role of ETS genes in retrovirally induced neoplasia, their possible mechanisms of action, and how these viral studies relate to current knowledge of the functions of these genes in hematopoiesis.

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Acknowledgements

We want to express our gratitude for the opportunity to work with Takis Papas, who first introduced us to the ETS family of oncogenes, and whose enthusiasm, support, encouragement and friendship we were fortunate to experience through our many years of association. The authors also wish to thank Dennis Watson for helpful suggestions and permission to cite unpublished data, and Karen Cannon for help in preparation of the manuscript. This work was supported in part with Federal Funds from the National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, under contract No. N01-CO-56000. The content of this publication does not necessarily reflect the views or policies of the Department of Health and Human Services, nor does mention of trade names, commercial products, or organizations imply endorsement by the US Government.

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Blair, D., Athanasiou, M. Ets and retroviruses–transduction and activation of members of the Ets oncogene family in viral oncogenesis. Oncogene 19, 6472–6481 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1204046

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