Abstract
The Notch genes of C. elegans, Drosophila melanogaster and vertebrates encode receptors responsible for cell fate decisions during development. These Notch receptors and their ligands, Delta and Jagged, have been implicated in several human diseases. Truncated, constitutively active mutant forms of the Notch receptor appear to be involved in human T-cell leukemia, mammary carcinomas in mice, and a tumorous germline phenotype in C. elegans. Since activated Notch induces solitary tumors in transgenic mice, it is highly likely that collaborating genetic events are required for tumor formation. We have assessed four signal transduction pathways to determine which might play additional roles in malignant transformation in concert with activated Notch4. Our results suggest that transformation by Notch does not, as might have been expected, depend on the Src-like kinases Lck and Fyn, nor upon signals from protein kinase A and C (PKA, PKC). Rather, transformation by Notch requires active signals from the Erk/MAP kinase and PI-3 kinase pathways downstream of Ras.
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Acknowledgements
We thank Drs Laufey Amundadottir for advice on chemical treatment and soft agar assays, Robert Cardiff for pathology, Robert Callahan for MMTV-activated-Notch4, Lewis Cantley for DN-PI3 kinase, Juanita Torres and Dov Schwartz for cell cycle assistance. Susan Macdonald for Dn-Mek, David Dudley, Parke-Davis Pharmaceutical Research Division for UCN-01 and Drs Benedict Vollrath and Pamela Carroll for critical reading of this manuscript. K Fitzgerald was supported by a fellowship from the Leukemia Society of America during aspects of this work.
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Fitzgerald, K., Harrington, A. & Leder, P. Ras pathway signals are required for notch-mediated oncogenesis. Oncogene 19, 4191–4198 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203766
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203766
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