Abstract
In addition to their role in anogenital cancer, human papillomaviruses (HPVs) are also involved in the development of a range of cutaneous lesions. HPV types 5 and 8 are associated with the development of skin cancers in individuals with Epidermodysplasia verruciformis (EV). A broad spectrum of HPV types are also commonly found in non-melanoma skin cancers in immunocompromised individuals, such as organ transplant recipients. The skin cancers in EV and immunocompromised patients occur predominantly at body sites exposed to ultra violet (UV) radiation, pointing to a key role for UV in their development. Here we show that the E6 protein from a range of cutaneous HPV types effectively inhibits apoptosis in response to UV damage. This occurs in both p53 null and wild type cells and does not require p53 degradation.
This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution
Access options
Subscribe to this journal
Receive 50 print issues and online access
$259.00 per year
only $5.18 per issue
Buy this article
- Purchase on Springer Link
- Instant access to full article PDF
Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout
Similar content being viewed by others
Change history
24 April 2023
This article has been retracted. Please see the Retraction Notice for more detail: https://doi.org/10.1038/s41388-023-02693-8
References
Amundsen SA, Myers TG and Fornace AJ. . 1998 Oncogene 17: 3287–3299.
Berkhout RJM, Tieben LM, Smits HL, Bavinck JNB, Vermeer BJ and ter Schegget J. . 1995 J. Clin. Micro. 33: 690–695.
Campbell C, Quinn AG, Angus B, Farr PM and Rees JL. . 1993 Can. Res. 53: 2697–2699.
Crook T, Wrede D and Vousden KH. . 1991 Oncogene 6: 873–875.
de Jong-Tieben LM, Berkhout JM, Smits HL, Bouwes Bavinck JN, Vermeer BJ, van der Woude FJ and ter Scheget J. . 1995 J. Invest. Dermatol. 105: 367–371.
Delius H, Saegling B, Bergmann K, Shamanin V and de Villiers E-M. . 1998 Virology 240: 359–365.
Dyson N, Howley PM, Münger K and Harlow E. . 1989 Science 243: 934–936.
Elbel M, Carl S, Spaderna S and Iftner T. . 1997 Virology 239: 132–149.
El-Deiry WS, Tokino T, Velculescu VE, Levy DB, Parsons R, Trent JM, Lin D, Mercer WE, Kinzler KW and Vogelstein B. . 1993 Cell 75: 817–825.
Favre M, Obalek S, Jablonska S and Orth G. . 1989 J. Virol. 63: 4909.F.
Grossman D and Leffell DJ. . 1997 Arch. Derm. 133: 1263–1270.
Hall PA, McKee PH, Menage HD, Dover R and Lane DP. . 1993 Oncogene 8: 203–207.
Hollstein M, Sidransky D, Vogelstein B and Harris CC. . 1991 Science 253: 49–53.
Hopfl R, Bens G, Wieland U, Petter A, Zelger B, Fritsch P and Pfister H. . 1997 J. Invest. Derm. 108: 53–56.
Huibregste JM, Scheffner M and Howley PM. . 1991 EMBO J. 10: 4129–4135.
Huibregste JM, Scheffner M and Howley PM. . 1993 Mol. Cell. Biol. 13: 4918–4927.
Jablonska S. . 1990 Papillomaviruses and human cancer. Pfister H (ed.).. Boca Raton, FL pp. 46–71.
Jablonska S, Dabrowski J and Jakubowicz K. . 1972 Can. Res. 32: 583–589.
Lane D and Crawford L. . 1979 Nature 278: 261–263.
Majewski S and Jablonska S. . 1995 Arch. Dermatol. 131: 1312–1318.
Obalek S, Favre M, Szymanczyk J, Misiwiecz J, Jablonska S and Orth G. . 1992 J. Invest. Dermatol. 98: 936–941.
Okan I, Wang Y, Chen F, Hu L-F, Imreh S, Klein G and Wiman KG. . 1995 Oncogene 11: 1027–1031.
Oltvai ZN, Milliman CL and Korsmeyer SJ. . 1993 Cell 74: 609–619.
Orth G. . 1987 The Papovaviridae. Salzman NP and Howley PM (eds).. Plenum Press: New York pp. 189–243.
Orth G, Jablonska S, Jarzabek-Chorzelska M, Obalek S, Rzesa G, Favre M and Croissant O. . 1979 Cancer Res. 39: 1074–1082.
Petrocelli T, Poon R, Drucker DJ, Slingerland JM and Rosen CF. . 1996 Oncogene 12: 1387–1396.
Polyak K, Xia Y, Zweler JL, Kinzler KW and Vogelstein B. . 1997 Nature 389: 300–305.
Proby C, Storey A, McGregor J and Leigh I. . 1996 Papillomavirus Report 7: 53–60.
Purdie KJ, Sexton CJ, Proby CM, Glover MT, Williams AT, Stables JN and Leigh IM. . 1993 Cancer Res. 53: 5328–5333.
Sarnow P, Ho YS, Williams J and Levine AJ. . 1982 Cell 28: 387–394.
Scheffner M, Huibregste JM and Howley PM. . 1994 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 91: 8797–8801.
Scheffner M, Huibregste JM, Vierstra RD and Howley PM. . 1993 Cell 75: 495–505.
Scheffner M, Münger K, Byrne JC and Howley PM. . 1991 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 88: 5523–5527.
Scheffner M, Nuber U and Huibregste JM. . 1995 Nature 373: 81–83.
Shamanin V, Glover M, Rausch C, Proby C, Leigh IM, zur Hausen H and de Villiers E-M. . 1994 Cancer Res. 54: 4610–4613.
Shamanin V, zur Hausen H, Lavergne D, Proby C, Leigh IM, Neumann C, Hamm H, Goos M, Haustein U-F, Jun EG, Plewig G, Wolff H and de Villiers E-M. . 1996 J. Natl. Can. Inst. 88: 802–811.
Smith ML, Chen L-T, Zhan Q, O'Connor PM and Fornace AJ. . 1995 Oncogene 10: 1053–1059.
Steger G and Pfister H. . 1992 Arch. Virol. 125: 355–360.
Storey A, Thomas M, Kalita A, Harwood C, Gardiol D, Mantovani F, Breuer J, Leigh IM, Matlashewski G and Banks L. . 1998 Nature 393: 229–234.
Surentheran T, Harwood CA, Spink PJ, Sinclair AL, Leigh IM, Proby CM, McGregor JM and Breuer J. . 1998 J. Clin. Path. 51: 606–610.
Werness BA, Levine AJ and Howley PM. . 1990 Science 248: 76–79.
Wyllie AH. . 1980 Nature 284: 555–556.
zur Hausen H. . 1996 Biochem. Biophys. Acta 1288: F55–F78.
zur Hausen H and de Villiers EM. . 1994 Ann. Rev. Microbiol. 48: 427–447.
Acknowledgements
S Jackson was the recipient of a BBSRC Industrial CASE studentship in association with Roche Products. We thank Prof AG Quinn for comments on the manuscript. We are especially grateful to Derek Davies and Aaron Rae of the ICRF FACS laboratory for performing cell cycle analysis.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
About this article
Cite this article
Jackson, S., Storey, A. RETRACTED ARTICLE: E6 proteins from diverse cutaneous HPV types inhibit apoptosis in response to UV damage. Oncogene 19, 592–598 (2000). https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203339
Received:
Revised:
Accepted:
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.onc.1203339
Keywords
This article is cited by
-
Human papillomaviruses: diversity, infection and host interactions
Nature Reviews Microbiology (2022)
-
Aktinische Keratosen
hautnah (2021)
-
Die Früherkennung der Aktinischen Keratose
MMW - Fortschritte der Medizin (2017)
-
The Presence of Betapapillomavirus Antibodies around Transplantation Predicts the Development of Keratinocyte Carcinoma in Organ Transplant Recipients: A Cohort Study
Journal of Investigative Dermatology (2015)
-
Eyebrow hairs from actinic keratosis patients harbor the highest number of cutaneous human papillomaviruses
BMC Infectious Diseases (2013)