Nanoporous metals made by dealloying can take the form of macroscopic bodies that exhibit a uniform and highly interconnected network of nanoscale ‘ligaments’. Our study used this material as the reinforcement phase in novel interpenetrating-phase nanocomposites. Tensile tests on our cm-sized composite samples for the first time demonstrate tensile ductility in a nanoporous-metal-based material. Whereas the strength, σ, of pure nanoporous metal scales with the phase faction, ϕ, as σ ∝ ϕ3/2, the composite has a linear scaling relation σ ∝ ϕ that favors strengthening at small solid fraction. We find this strengthening also in quantitative agreement with the data behind the well-known ‘smaller is stronger’ of metal nanostructures. Thus, our material’s design strategy exploits the high strength of individual metal nano-objects such as nanowires for making a strong and ductile material from which macroscopic things can be formed.
- Ke Wang
- Aaron Kobler
- Jörg Weissmüller