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| Open AccessLantern-shaped flexible RNA origami for Smad4 mRNA delivery and growth suppression of colorectal cancer
mRNA delivery has shown great potential in the treatment of various diseases. Here, the authors develop a lantern-shaped flexible origami for nanolization of single mRNA molecules and demonstrate efficient delivery of Smad4 mRNA, achieving suppression of colorectal cancer tumour growth.
- Muren Hu
- , Chang Feng
- & Xiaoli Zhu
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| Open Access3D RNA-scaffolded wireframe origami
Hybrid nucleic acid origami has potential for biomedical delivery of mRNA and fabrication of artificial ribozymes. Here, the authors use chemical footprinting and cryo-electron microscopy to reveal insights into nucleic acid origami used to fold messenger and ribosomal RNA into 3D polyhedral structures.
- Molly F. Parsons
- , Matthew F. Allan
- & Mark Bathe
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| Open AccessPiperazine-derived lipid nanoparticles deliver mRNA to immune cells in vivo
Next-generation lipid nanoparticles that target non-hepatocytes could be important clinical tools. Using in vivo DNA barcoding, the authors identify piperazine-containing lipids deliver mRNA to immune cells without targeting ligands.
- Huanzhen Ni
- , Marine Z. C. Hatit
- & James E. Dahlman
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| Open AccessCombining p53 mRNA nanotherapy with immune checkpoint blockade reprograms the immune microenvironment for effective cancer therapy
The p53 tumor suppressor gene is frequently mutated in liver cancer. Here the authors show that restoration of p53 expression with a mRNA nanoparticle platform elicits anti-tumor immune responses and promotes response to immune checkpoint blockade in preclinical models of p53-null hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Yuling Xiao
- , Jiang Chen
- & Jinjun Shi
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| Open AccessVersatile kit of robust nanoshapes self-assembling from RNA and DNA modules
DNA and RNA have been used for nanotechnology applications, though rarely in combination. Here the authors report the use of RNA motifs as structural joints with DNA building blocks for enhanced construction of small multi-component nanoshapes.
- Alba Monferrer
- , Douglas Zhang
- & Thomas Hermann
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| Open AccessProgramming molecular topologies from single-stranded nucleic acids
Designing nucleic acid-based nanostructures with knots remains challenging. Here the authors present a general strategy to design and construct highly knotted 2D and 3D nanostructures from single-stranded DNA or RNA
- Xiaodong Qi
- , Fei Zhang
- & Hao Yan
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| Open AccessIn vivo production of RNA nanostructures via programmed folding of single-stranded RNAs
RNA nanostructures have been demonstrated in a range of biological applications, but their assembly and delivery to cells is difficult. Here the authors demonstrate the in vivo assembly of a RNA nanostructure from a single transcript inside the cellular environment.
- Mo Li
- , Mengxi Zheng
- & Chengde Mao
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| Open AccessDevelopment of a genetically encodable FRET system using fluorescent RNA aptamers
FRET has been used to study protein conformational changes but has never been applied to RNA aptamers. Here the authors develop a genetically encodable RNA aptamer-based FRET system on single-stranded RNA origami scaffolds, and demonstrate it can be used to study RNA conformational changes.
- Mette D. E. Jepsen
- , Steffen M. Sparvath
- & Ebbe S. Andersen
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De novo design of an RNA tile that self-assembles into a homo-octameric nanoprism
The rational design of nucleic acid nanostructures requires building blocks that can be predictably combined into a uniform structure. Here, the authors present a designed RNA building block able to self-assemble into a homo-octameric cube.
- Jinwen Yu
- , Zhiyu Liu
- & Chengde Mao
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Self-assembly of free-standing RNA membranes
Nucleic acids possess a number of properties that can be beneficial for the fabrication of nanomaterials. Here, the authors present an enzymatically synthesised RNA membrane, and show how its physical properties can be controlled by changes to base-pairing.
- Daehoon Han
- , Yongkuk Park
- & Jong Bum Lee
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Construction of RNA nanocages by re-engineering the packaging RNA of Phi29 bacteriophage
The rational design of nanostructures based on RNA is an intriguing task, but the RNA type or the range of structures can be limited. Here, the authors report a method for RNA self-assembly based on packaging RNA, giving a series of differently shaped nanocages.
- Chenhui Hao
- , Xiang Li
- & Chengde Mao