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Article
| Open AccessImproving gene function predictions using independent transcriptional components
Our understanding of the function of many transcripts is still incomplete, limiting the interpretability of transcriptomic data. Here the authors use consensus-independent component analysis, together with a guilt-by-association approach, to improve the prediction of gene function.
- Carlos G. Urzúa-Traslaviña
- , Vincent C. Leeuwenburgh
- & Rudolf S. N. Fehrmann
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Article
| Open AccessData linkage to evaluate the long-term risk of HIV infection in individuals seeking post-exposure prophylaxis
Individuals seeking post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP) for HIV may represent an important risk group for future HIV infection. Here the authors find HIV infections at long-term follow-up in 22 of 348 men who have sex with men, and 0 of 623 other PEP seekers.
- Frédérique Hovaguimian
- , Huldrych F. Günthard
- & S. Yerly
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Article
| Open AccessEnvironmental remodeling of human gut microbiota and antibiotic resistome in livestock farms
Environments where antibiotics are used indiscriminately exhibit microbial communities that can represent hot-spots of resistance gene enrichment, which in turn could spread to humans. Here, the authors characterize how exposure to swine farms environment lead to temporal changes in the gut microbiome and resistome of healthy veterinary students.
- Jian Sun
- , Xiao-Ping Liao
- & Ya-Hong Liu
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Article
| Open AccessProbabilistic controllability approach to metabolic fluxes in normal and cancer tissues
Metabolic rewiring is a feature of many cancers. Here, the authors combine control theory and flux correlation analysis to study the transition of healthy metabolic networks to cancer states, and find that cancer metabolism is characterized by more streamlined flux distributions.
- Jean-Marc Schwartz
- , Hiroaki Otokuni
- & Jose C. Nacher
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Article
| Open AccessSpatial maps of prostate cancer transcriptomes reveal an unexplored landscape of heterogeneity
Heterogeneity within tumors presents a challenge to cancer treatment. Here, the authors investigate transcriptional heterogeneity in prostate cancer, examining expression profiles of different tissue components and highlighting expression gradients in the tumor microenvironment.
- Emelie Berglund
- , Jonas Maaskola
- & Joakim Lundeberg
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Article
| Open AccessExperimental loss-tolerant quantum coin flipping
When two spatially separated parties flip a coin, it is impossible to choose between two alternatives in an unbiased manner. This study presents a quantum coin-flipping protocol that overcomes this problem and ensures a dishonest party cannot bias the outcome completely.
- Guido Berlín
- , Gilles Brassard
- & Wolfgang Tittel