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| Open AccessPolyMetformin combines carrier and anticancer activities for in vivo siRNA delivery
The anti-diabetic drug Metformin also possesses anti-tumour activity. Here, the authors synthesize polymeric Metformin-based nanoparticles that still exert intrinsic biological activity through AMPK and mTOR regulation and can systematically deliver VEGF siRNA, significantly reducing lung cancer growth in mice.
- Yi Zhao
- , Wei Wang
- & Leaf Huang
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| Open AccessHexose enhances oligonucleotide delivery and exon skipping in dystrophin-deficient mdx mice
Exon-skipping therapies such as systemic i.v. administration of morpholino are being explored as a means of treating Duchenne muscular dystrophy. Here the authors show that adding a glucose-fructose mix can enhance uptake of phosphorodiamidate morpholino oligomer and its therapeutic effect in mdxmice.
- Gang Han
- , Ben Gu
- & HaiFang Yin
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| Open AccessPrecision multidimensional assay for high-throughput microRNA drug discovery
Progress in drug discovery can be hampered by a limited exploration of chemical space and the difficulty in assessing the full range of drug candidates’ effects on living cells. Here the authors describe a cell-based assay to distinguish between off-target and specific effects of candidate compounds targeting micro RNAs.
- Benjamin Haefliger
- , Laura Prochazka
- & Yaakov Benenson
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| Open AccessDNA/RNA heteroduplex oligonucleotide for highly efficient gene silencing
Antisense oligonucleotides (ASOs) can repress the expression of specific genes. Here, the authors show that a DNA/RNA heteroduplex oligonucleotide (HDO) with a structure different from ASOs is more potent in suppressing target gene expression, and causes a less adverse effect in mouse liver.
- Kazutaka Nishina
- , Wenying Piao
- & Takanori Yokota
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Nanoparticles that deliver triplex-forming peptide nucleic acid molecules correct F508del CFTR in airway epithelium
Cystic fibrosis is a lethal genetic disorder commonly caused by the F508del mutation which is not amenable to gene therapy. Here, the authors use triplex-forming PNA molecules and donor DNA in biodegradable polymer nanoparticles to correct F508del and achieve clinically relevant levels of gene editing.
- Nicole Ali McNeer
- , Kavitha Anandalingam
- & Marie E. Egan
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| Open AccessStereochemical bias introduced during RNA synthesis modulates the activity of phosphorothioate siRNAs
Therapeutic oligonucleotides can be made more stable by substituting their achiral phosphodiester groups for chiral phosphorothioate linkages. Here, the authors present a synthesis of phosphorothioated RNAs, where the activator controls strand stereochemistry, and also the activity of assembled siRNAs.
- Hartmut Jahns
- , Martina Roos
- & Jonathan Hall
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Degradable lipid nanoparticles with predictable in vivo siRNA delivery activity
Robust and reliable structure–function relationships are valuable for the development of potent drug delivery systems. Here, the authors use a library of lipid-like materials to predict in vivosiRNA delivery efficacy without any biological testing.
- Kathryn A. Whitehead
- , J. Robert Dorkin
- & Daniel G. Anderson
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Nanoparticle-formulated siRNA targeting integrins inhibits hepatocellular carcinoma progression in mice
Integrin proteins regulate important cellular processes such as proliferation and differentiation. Here the authors show that siRNA-mediated knockdown of two integrin subunits slows down progression of hepatocellular carcinoma in mice by reducing activation of the METoncogene.
- Roman L. Bogorad
- , Hao Yin
- & Victor Koteliansky
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An influenza virus-inspired polymer system for the timed release of siRNA
Small interfering RNA is degraded by plasma and can’t cross the cell membrane due to its negative charge. Here, the authors present an influenza inspired polymer carrier, capable of local RNA delivery, which degrades to a non-toxic by-product, and is thus suitable for multiple doses.
- Nghia P Truong
- , Wenyi Gu
- & Michael J Monteiro
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| Open AccessTargeted suppression of claudin-5 decreases cerebral oedema and improves cognitive outcome following traumatic brain injury
Claudin-5 is a component of tight junctions and has important roles in mediating the permeability of the blood-brain barrier. Campbell and co-workers administer short interfering RNA against claudin-5 in a model of brain injury, finding that it enhances water movement from the brain to the blood and alleviates swelling.
- Matthew Campbell
- , Finnian Hanrahan
- & Peter Humphries