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| Open AccessThe social and structural architecture of the yeast protein interactome
A protein interaction network constructed with data from high-throughput affinity enrichment coupled to mass spectrometry provides a highly saturated yeast interactome with 31,004 interactions, including low-abundance complexes, membrane protein complexes and non-taggable protein complexes.
- André C. Michaelis
- , Andreas-David Brunner
- & Matthias Mann
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Article |
Host immunomodulatory lipids created by symbionts from dietary amino acids
The symbiotic gut bacterium Bacteroides fragilis produces unique α-galactosylceramides from host dietary branched-chain amino acids, which are presented as CD1d ligands and immunomodulate natural killer T cells.
- Sungwhan F. Oh
- , T. Praveena
- & Dennis L. Kasper
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Article
| Open AccessEvidence for European presence in the Americas in ad 1021
Precise dating of wooden artefacts at a Norse settlement in Newfoundland establishes that the Norse were in the Americas in ad 1021.
- Margot Kuitems
- , Birgitta L. Wallace
- & Michael W. Dee
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Article |
Identification of bacteria-derived HLA-bound peptides in melanoma
HLA peptidomic analysis identifies recurrent intracellular bacteria-derived peptides presented on HLA-I and HLA-II molecules in melanoma tumours, revealing how bacteria can modulate immune functions and responses to cancer therapies.
- Shelly Kalaora
- , Adi Nagler
- & Yardena Samuels
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Article |
Red blood cell tension protects against severe malaria in the Dantu blood group
The rare blood group Dantu is known to protect against severe malaria, and a mechanism is proposed here: Dantu red blood cells have a high membrane tension that prevents invasion by malaria parasites.
- Silvia N. Kariuki
- , Alejandro Marin-Menendez
- & Julian C. Rayner
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Article |
Penning trap mass measurements of the deuteron and the HD+ molecular ion
Penning trap mass spectrometry is used to measure the masses of the deuteron and the HD+ ion with unprecedented precision, reducing the uncertainty of the proton mass reference value.
- Sascha Rau
- , Fabian Heiße
- & Klaus Blaum
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Article |
Dynamic RNA acetylation revealed by quantitative cross-evolutionary mapping
A method termed ac4C-seq is introduced for the transcriptome-wide mapping of the RNA modification N4-acetylcytidine, revealing widespread temperature-dependent acetylation that facilitates thermoadaptation in hyperthermophilic archaea.
- Aldema Sas-Chen
- , Justin M. Thomas
- & Schraga Schwartz
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Article |
The proteome landscape of the kingdoms of life
An advanced proteomics workflow is used to identify 340,000 proteins from 100 taxonomically diverse species, providing a comparative view of proteomes across the evolutionary range.
- Johannes B. Müller
- , Philipp E. Geyer
- & Matthias Mann
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Article |
Detection of metastable electronic states by Penning trap mass spectrometry
Penning trap mass spectrometry is used to measure the electronic transition energy from a long-lived metastable state to the ground state in highly charged rhenium ions with a precision of 10−11.
- R. X. Schüssler
- , H. Bekker
- & K. Blaum
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Article |
Structure of the Fanconi anaemia monoubiquitin ligase complex
The structure of the multiprotein Fanconi anaemia core complex, determined using cryo-electron microscopy and mass spectrometry, shows that the complex adopts an extended asymmetric structure and highlights the structural and functional asymmetry of the RING finger domains.
- Shabih Shakeel
- , Eeson Rajendra
- & Lori A. Passmore
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Letter |
Insights into ubiquitin chain architecture using Ub-clipping
Enzymatic cleavage within ubiquitin molecules followed by quantitative mass-spectrometry simplifies complex ubiquitin chains and enables mapping of polyubiquitin architectures.
- Kirby N. Swatek
- , Joanne L. Usher
- & David Komander
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Letter |
Mechanism of parkin activation by PINK1
Structural mass spectrometry of full-length human parkin and a structure of the activated parkin core reveal large-scale domain rearrangements involved in activation of parkin by PINK1.
- Christina Gladkova
- , Sarah L. Maslen
- & David Komander
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Letter |
The protein histidine phosphatase LHPP is a tumour suppressor
Decreased expression of histidine phosphatase LHPP, a novel tumour suppressor, results in increased global histidine phosphorylation and hepatocellular carcinoma.
- Sravanth K. Hindupur
- , Marco Colombi
- & Michael N. Hall
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Article |
Structures of transcription pre-initiation complex with TFIIH and Mediator
Cryo-electron microscopy structures of the yeast pre-initiation complex (PIC) and its complex with core Mediator provide insights into the opening of promoter DNA and the initiation of transcription.
- S. Schilbach
- , M. Hantsche
- & P. Cramer
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Letter |
Architecture of the human interactome defines protein communities and disease networks
Affinity purification–mass spectrometry elucidates protein interaction networks and co-complexes to build, to our knowledge, the largest experimentally derived human protein interaction network so far, termed BioPlex 2.0.
- Edward L. Huttlin
- , Raphael J. Bruckner
- & J. Wade Harper
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Letter |
The role of interfacial lipids in stabilizing membrane protein oligomers
Membrane lipids such as cardiolipin act as molecular glue to preserve the oligomeric states of membrane proteins with low oligomeric stability.
- Kallol Gupta
- , Joseph A. C. Donlan
- & Carol V. Robinson
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Letter |
Identification of carbohydrate anomers using ion mobility–mass spectrometry
The branched structure and stereoisomerism of carbohydrates make them difficult to analyse; here, ion mobility–mass spectrometry is used to distinguish unambiguously between synthetic trisaccharides that differ in connectivity or configuration.
- J. Hofmann
- , H. S. Hahm
- & K. Pagel
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Letter |
New cosmogenic burial ages for Sterkfontein Member 2 Australopithecus and Member 5 Oldowan
Isochron burial dating with cosmogenic nuclides 26Al and 10Be shows that the skeleton of the australopithecine individual known as ‘Little Foot’ is around 3.67 million years old, coeval with early Australopithecus from East Africa; a manuport dated to 2.18 million years ago from the Oldowan tool assemblage conforms with the oldest age previously suggested by fauna.
- Darryl E. Granger
- , Ryan J. Gibbon
- & Marc W. Caffee
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Letter |
Ancient proteins resolve the evolutionary history of Darwin’s South American ungulates
Protein sequences preserved in two Quaternary taxa, Macrauchenia and Toxodon, resolve the evolutionary history of South American native ungulates.
- Frido Welker
- , Matthew J. Collins
- & Ross D. E. MacPhee
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Letter |
The complete structure of the large subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome
The structure of the 39S large mitoribosome subunit is solved by cryo-electron microscopy at an impressive 3.4 Å resolution, revealing the location of 50 ribosomal proteins, the peptidyl transferase centre, the tRNAs within this active site, and the nascent peptide chain within the exit tunnel.
- Basil J. Greber
- , Daniel Boehringer
- & Nenad Ban
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Article |
Architecture of the large subunit of the mammalian mitochondrial ribosome
Cryo-electron microscopy combined with chemical crosslinking and mass spectrometry is used to determine the structure of the large subunit of the mammalian mitoribosome; this structure provides detailed structural insight, particularly of the molecular architecture of the polypeptide exit site, which has been structurally remodelled during evolution, presumably to help facilitate the membrane insertion of the highly hydrophobic proteins encoded by the mitochondrial genome.
- Basil J. Greber
- , Daniel Boehringer
- & Nenad Ban
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Letter |
Mammalian heart renewal by pre-existing cardiomyocytes
During normal ageing a low rate of division of pre-existing cardiomyocytes, rather than progenitor cells, is responsible for cardiomyocyte genesis; this process is increased fourfold during myocardial infarction.
- Samuel E. Senyo
- , Matthew L. Steinhauser
- & Richard T. Lee
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Letter |
Fractal morphology, imaging and mass spectrometry of single aerosol particles in flight
Intense, coherent X-ray pulses from a free-electron laser can be used to obtain high-resolution morphology of individual sub-micrometre particles in their native state, while at the same time their composition is analysed by mass spectrometry.
- N. D. Loh
- , C. Y. Hampton
- & M. J. Bogan
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Letter |
Multi-isotope imaging mass spectrometry quantifies stem cell division and metabolism
Multi-isotope imaging mass spectrometry is used to investigate the ‘immortal strand hypothesis’, Drosophila lipid metabolism and human lymphopoiesis.
- Matthew L. Steinhauser
- , Andrew P. Bailey
- & Claude P. Lechene
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Letter |
Multi-isotope imaging mass spectrometry reveals slow protein turnover in hair-cell stereocilia
Multi-isotope imaging mass spectrometry is used to quantify protein turnover in animal stereocilia, showing that rapid turnover occurs only in stereocilia tips.
- Duan-Sun Zhang
- , Valeria Piazza
- & Claude P. Lechene
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Obituary |
John Fenn (1917–2010)
Chemist who enabled mass spectrometry to weigh up biology.
- Carol V. Robinson
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News & Views |
Weighing up protein folding
Labelling molecules by fast oxidation allows mass spectrometry to study protein folding at submillisecond time resolution. The method also brings a wealth of structural information about protein folding within reach.
- Martin Gruebele