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| Open AccessTree islands enhance biodiversity and functioning in oil palm landscapes
A large-scale, five-year study in Indonesia finds that enriching oil palm-dominated landscapes with patches of trees bolsters biodiversity and ecosystem functioning without impairing oil palm yields but should not replace forest protection.
- Delphine Clara Zemp
- , Nathaly Guerrero-Ramirez
- & Holger Kreft
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Article |
Baleen whale prey consumption based on high-resolution foraging measurements
A combination of 3D whale locations and acoustic measurements of prey density is used here to show that whales’ consumption of krill is several times larger than often thought.
- Matthew S. Savoca
- , Max F. Czapanskiy
- & Jeremy A. Goldbogen
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Article |
High aboveground carbon stock of African tropical montane forests
The aboveground carbon stock of a montane African forest network is comparable to that of a lowland African forest network and two-thirds higher than default values for these montane forests.
- Aida Cuni-Sanchez
- , Martin J. P. Sullivan
- & Etienne Zibera
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Article |
Agrochemicals interact synergistically to increase bee mortality
A meta-analysis of studies in which bees were exposed to combinations of agrochemicals, nutritional stressors and/or parasites revealed evidence for synergistic effects on mortality when bees were exposed to multiple agrochemicals at field-realistic levels.
- Harry Siviter
- , Emily J. Bailes
- & Mark J. F. Brown
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Article |
An unexpectedly large count of trees in the West African Sahara and Sahel
Deep learning was used to map the crown sizes of each tree in the West African Sahara, Sahel and sub-humid zone using submetre-resolution satellite imagery, revealing a relatively high density of trees in arid areas.
- Martin Brandt
- , Compton J. Tucker
- & Rasmus Fensholt
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Article |
The future of food from the sea
Modelled supply curves show that, with policy reform and technological innovation, the production of food from the sea may increase sustainably, perhaps supplying 25% of the increase in demand for meat products by 2050.
- Christopher Costello
- , Ling Cao
- & Jane Lubchenco
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Letter |
Sulfoxaflor exposure reduces bumblebee reproductive success
Chronic exposure to sulfoxaflor (a sulfoximine-based insecticide) has severe sub-lethal effects on bumblebee (Bombus terrestris) colonies; exposed colonies produced fewer workers and fewer reproductive offspring than unexposed control colonies.
- Harry Siviter
- , Mark J. F. Brown
- & Ellouise Leadbeater
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Article |
Loss of coral reef growth capacity to track future increases in sea level
Analyses of current coral reef growth rates in the tropical western Atlantic and Indian Ocean show that few reefs will have the capacity to track sea-level rise projections under Representative Concentration Pathway scenarios without sustained ecological recovery.
- Chris T. Perry
- , Lorenzo Alvarez-Filip
- & Chancey Macdonald
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Review Article |
Safeguarding pollinators and their values to human well-being
Wild and managed pollinators are threatened by pressures such as environmental changes and pesticides, leading to risks for pollinator-dependent crop production, meaning more research and better policies are needed to safeguard pollinators and their services.
- Simon G. Potts
- , Vera Imperatriz-Fonseca
- & Adam J. Vanbergen
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Letter |
Biodiversity at multiple trophic levels is needed for ecosystem multifunctionality
Both a high number of species and abundance in multiple trophic levels are required for ecosystems to continue to provide the services humans require of them.
- Santiago Soliveres
- , Fons van der Plas
- & Eric Allan
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Letter |
Biomass resilience of Neotropical secondary forests
An analysis of above-ground biomass recovery during secondary succession in forest sites and plots, covering the major environmental gradients in the Neotropics.
- Lourens Poorter
- , Frans Bongers
- & Danaë M. A. Rozendaal
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Perspective |
Soil biodiversity and human health
Soil biodiversity sustains human health and its loss can be mitigated by sustainable management.
- Diana H. Wall
- , Uffe N. Nielsen
- & Johan Six
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Letter |
Neonicotinoid pesticide exposure impairs crop pollination services provided by bumblebees
Despite substantial evidence that neonicotinoid pesticides can have negative effects on bees, there have been no reports that this leads to problems with pollination; here bumblebee colonies exposed to a neonicotinoid are shown to provide reduced pollination services to apple trees, leading to a reduction in seed number.
- Dara A. Stanley
- , Michael P. D. Garratt
- & Nigel E. Raine
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Letter |
Disease associations between honeybees and bumblebees as a threat to wild pollinators
Laboratory infection experiments and field data show that emerging infectious diseases of honeybees are widespread infectious agents within the pollinator assemblage; the prevalence of deformed wing virus (DWV) and the parasite Nosema ceranae in honeybees and bumblebees is linked, and sympatric bumblebees and honeybees are infected by the same DWV strains, indicating ongoing disease transmission.
- M. A. Fürst
- , D. P. McMahon
- & M. J. F. Brown
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Letter |
Sustainable bioenergy production from marginal lands in the US Midwest
A comparative assessment of six alternative cropping systems over 20 years shows that, once well established, successional herbaceous vegetation grown on marginal lands has a direct greenhouse gas emissions mitigation capacity that rivals that of purpose-grown crops.
- Ilya Gelfand
- , Ritvik Sahajpal
- & G. Philip Robertson
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Letter |
Coastal eutrophication as a driver of salt marsh loss
A nine-year whole-ecosystem experiment demonstrates that nutrient enrichment, a global problem in coastal ecosystems, can be a driver of salt-marsh loss.
- Linda A. Deegan
- , David Samuel Johnson
- & Wilfred M. Wollheim
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Comment |
Listen to the voices of experience
The intergovernmental body for biodiversity must draw on a much broader range of knowledge and stakeholders than the IPCC, say Esther Turnhout and colleagues.
- Esther Turnhout
- , Bob Bloomfield
- & Brian Wynne
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Letter |
Widespread adoption of Bt cotton and insecticide decrease promotes biocontrol services
The widespread use of Bt crops reduces the outbreaks of certain targeted pests and the need for insecticide use, leading to enhanced biocontrol of other potential pest species in the Bt crops; neighbouring non-Bt crops may also benefit.
- Yanhui Lu
- , Kongming Wu
- & Nicolas Desneux
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Review Article |
Biodiversity loss and its impact on humanity
Two decades ago the first Earth Summit raised the question of how biological diversity loss alters ecosystem functioning and affects humanity; this Review looks at the progress made towards answering this question.
- Bradley J. Cardinale
- , J. Emmett Duffy
- & Shahid Naeem
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Letter |
High plant diversity is needed to maintain ecosystem services
- Forest Isbell
- , Vincent Calcagno
- & Michel Loreau
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Letter |
Tracking apex marine predator movements in a dynamic ocean
- B. A. Block
- , I. D. Jonsen
- & D. P. Costa
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News |
UK ecosystem services declining
Report urges changes in policy governing natural capital.
- Natasha Gilbert
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Correspondence |
Businesses and biodiversity: they would say that
- Gail Whiteman
- , Michael Dorsey
- & Bettina Wittneben
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Opinion |
The business of biodiversity
The value of ecosystems is largely invisible to markets. Ricardo Bayon and Michael Jenkins call on governments to drive regulatory and voluntary economic instruments that put a price on the services that nature provides.
- Ricardo Bayon
- & Michael Jenkins
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News & Views |
How to get even with pests
Organic farming supports higher biodiversity. Research involving the Colorado potato beetle shows that this increased diversity can deliver a better ecosystem service in the form of more effective pest control.
- Lindsay A. Turnbull
- & Andy Hector
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Editorial |
A full accounting
The BP spill should help make the case for bringing ecosystem services into the economy.
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News |
New UN science body to monitor biosphere
'IPCC for biodiversity' approved after long negotiation
- Emma Marris
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Correspondence |
Colour-coded targets would help clarify biodiversity priorities
- Anne Larigauderie
- , Georgina M. Mace
- & Harold A. Mooney