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| Open AccessLTP induction by structural rather than enzymatic functions of CaMKII
Several independent lines of evidence demonstrated long-term potentiation induction by a structural function of calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II rather than by its enzymatic activity.
- Jonathan E. Tullis
- , Matthew E. Larsen
- & K. Ulrich Bayer
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Article
| Open AccessHeritable transcriptional defects from aberrations of nuclear architecture
Micronuclei, which are common features of nuclei in cancer cells, can generate heritable sources of transcriptional suppression, a finding that establishes an inherent relationship between chromosomal instability and variation in chromatin state and gene expression.
- Stamatis Papathanasiou
- , Nikos A. Mynhier
- & David Pellman
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Article |
Formin-mediated nuclear actin at androgen receptors promotes transcription
Functional mutations identified in patients with androgen insensitivity syndrome, in the formin and actin nucleator DAAM2, uncover signal-regulated nuclear actin assembly at a steroid hormone receptor necessary for transcription.
- Julian Knerr
- , Ralf Werner
- & Nadine C. Hornig
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Article
| Open AccessA quantitative map of nuclear pore assembly reveals two distinct mechanisms
Single-molecule calibrated live microscopy and computational modelling have revealed that human nuclear pore complex assembly takes different pathways during the exit from mitosis and during nuclear growth in interphase.
- Shotaro Otsuka
- , Jeremy O. B. Tempkin
- & Jan Ellenberg
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Article
| Open AccessIntegrated intracellular organization and its variations in human iPS cells
A dataset of 3D images from more than 200,000 human induced pluripotent stem cells is used to develop a framework to analyse cell shape and the location and organization of major intracellular structures.
- Matheus P. Viana
- , Jianxu Chen
- & Susanne M. Rafelski
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Article |
Non-canonical β-adrenergic activation of ERK at endosomes
β2-adrenergic receptor(β2AR) signalling induces ERK activity at endosomes, but not at the plasma membrane, and this activity is dependent on active, endosome-localized Gαs and requires ligand-stimulated β2AR endocytosis.
- Yonghoon Kwon
- , Sohum Mehta
- & Jin Zhang
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Article |
Behavioural immune landscapes of inflammation
High-dimensional datasets derived from time-resolved live imaging of leukocytes in mice were used to identify leukocyte identities and dynamic neutrophil states with high cellular resolution.
- Georgiana Crainiciuc
- , Miguel Palomino-Segura
- & Andrés Hidalgo
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Article |
Whole-cell organelle segmentation in volume electron microscopy
Focused ion beam scanning electron microscopy (FIB-SEM) combined with deep-learning-based segmentation is used to produce three-dimensional reconstructions of complete cells and tissues, in which up to 35 different organelle classes are annotated.
- Larissa Heinrich
- , Davis Bennett
- & Destiny Nguyen
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Article
| Open AccessRecA finds homologous DNA by reduced dimensionality search
Observations of rapid repair of double-stranded DNA breaks in sister choromosomes in Escherichia coli are consistent with a reduced-dimensionality-search model of RecA-mediated repair.
- Jakub Wiktor
- , Arvid H. Gynnå
- & Johan Elf
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Article |
A condensate-hardening drug blocks RSV replication in vivo
Cyclopamine and its chemical analogue A3E inhibit replication of human respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) by hardening the liquid–liquid phase-separated inclusion bodies, resulting in the inhibition of virus replication in the lungs of RSV-infected mice.
- Jennifer Risso-Ballester
- , Marie Galloux
- & Ralf Altmeyer
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Article |
Mitochondrial TNAP controls thermogenesis by hydrolysis of phosphocreatine
Tissue nonspecific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP) within mitochondria hydrolyses phosphocreatine to initiate a futile cycle of creatine dephosphorylation and phosphorylation in thermogenic fat cells.
- Yizhi Sun
- , Janane F. Rahbani
- & Bruce M. Spiegelman
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Article
| Open AccessA biosensor for the direct visualization of auxin
A genetically encoded sensor for the quantitative visualization of auxin distribution in plants enables real-time monitoring of its uptake and clearance by individual cells and within cellular compartments.
- Ole Herud-Sikimić
- , Andre C. Stiel
- & Gerd Jürgens
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Article |
Actin cables and comet tails organize mitochondrial networks in mitosis
During mitosis, complementary actin-based mechanisms ensure equal and random distributions of mitochondria among daughter cells following symmetrical cell division.
- Andrew S. Moore
- , Stephen M. Coscia
- & Erika L. F. Holzbaur
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Article |
Spatiotemporal dissection of the cell cycle with single-cell proteogenomics
Spatial and temporal variations among individual human cell proteomes are comprehensively mapped across the cell cycle using proteomic imaging and transcriptomics.
- Diana Mahdessian
- , Anthony J. Cesnik
- & Emma Lundberg
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Article |
Cooperative epithelial phagocytosis enables error correction in the early embryo
Mechanical load-sharing enables the long-range cooperative uptake of apoptotic cells by multiple epithelial cells; and clearance of these apoptotic cells facilitates error correction, which is necessary for developmental robustness and survival of the embryo.
- Esteban Hoijman
- , Hanna-Maria Häkkinen
- & Verena Ruprecht
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Article |
Tension heterogeneity directs form and fate to pattern the myocardial wall
Differences in the mechanical properties of individual cardiomyocytes drive their segregation into compact versus trabecular layer, thereby transforming the myocardium in a developing heart from a simple epithelium into an intricately patterned tissue with distinct cell fates.
- Rashmi Priya
- , Srinivas Allanki
- & Didier Y. R. Stainier
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Article |
Phenotypic landscape of intestinal organoid regeneration
An organoid-based screening platform maps the genetic interactions underlying intestinal development and regeneration, showing that retinoic acid metabolism maintains the balance between regeneration and homeostasis, and that an antagonist of the retinoid X receptor promotes regeneration in vivo.
- Ilya Lukonin
- , Denise Serra
- & Prisca Liberali
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Article |
Stabilization of chromatin topology safeguards genome integrity
Super-resolution microscopy demonstrates how changes in the 3D organization of chromatin protect DNA against excessive degradation following damage.
- Fena Ochs
- , Gopal Karemore
- & Claudia Lukas
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Matters Arising |
Mitochondrial fission requires DRP1 but not dynamins
- Tiago Branco Fonseca
- , Ángela Sánchez-Guerrero
- & Nuno Raimundo
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Letter |
Nuclear positioning facilitates amoeboid migration along the path of least resistance
Geometrically defined microenvironments are used to show that leukocytes migrate along chemokine gradients using the nucleus as a mechanical gauge to sample potential paths and identify the path of least resistance.
- Jörg Renkawitz
- , Aglaja Kopf
- & Michael Sixt
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Letter |
Mitochondria–lysosome contacts regulate mitochondrial fission via RAB7 GTP hydrolysis
Formation of inter-organelle contacts between mitochondria and lysosomes, regulated by lysosomal RAB7 GTP hydrolysis, allows for bidirectional regulation of mitochondrial and lysosomal dynamics.
- Yvette C. Wong
- , Daniel Ysselstein
- & Dimitri Krainc
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Letter |
A reversible haploid mouse embryonic stem cell biobank resource for functional genomics
The Haplobank contains over 100,000 individually reversibly mutagenized, barcoded, mouse embryonic cell lines; proof-of-principle experiments were used to search for genes that are required for rhinovirus infection and angiogenesis using forward and reverse genetic screens, respectively.
- Ulrich Elling
- , Reiner A. Wimmer
- & Josef M. Penninger
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Letter |
Competing memories of mitogen and p53 signalling control cell-cycle entry
Mother cells transmit mitogen-induced CCND1 mRNA and DNA damage-induced p53 protein to newly born daughter cells, where synthesized cyclin D1 and the p53-regulated CDK inhibitor p21 directly compete to decide between proliferation and quiescence.
- Hee Won Yang
- , Mingyu Chung
- & Tobias Meyer
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Letter |
Molecular machines open cell membranes
Rotary molecular machines, activated by ultraviolet light, are able to perturb and drill into cell membranes in a controllable manner, and more efficiently than those exhibiting flip-flopping or random motion.
- Víctor García-López
- , Fang Chen
- & James M. Tour
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Letter |
In vivo FRET–FLIM reveals cell-type-specific protein interactions in Arabidopsis roots
Imaging in living Arabidopsis roots reveals that protein complexes can change their conformation in a cell-type-dependent manner to regulate specific gene expression programs leading to precise specification and maintenance of particular cell fates within the root meristem.
- Yuchen Long
- , Yvonne Stahl
- & Ikram Blilou
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Article |
3D structures of individual mammalian genomes studied by single-cell Hi-C
A chromosome conformation capture method in which single cells are first imaged and then processed enables intact genome folding to be studied at a scale of 100 kb, validated, and analysed to generate hypotheses about 3D genomic interactions and organisation.
- Tim J. Stevens
- , David Lando
- & Ernest D. Laue
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Letter |
The molecular architecture of lamins in somatic cells
Cryo-electron tomography reveals a detailed view of the structural organization of the lamin meshwork within the lamina of the mammalian cell nucleus.
- Yagmur Turgay
- , Matthias Eibauer
- & Ohad Medalia
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Letter |
A trans-synaptic nanocolumn aligns neurotransmitter release to receptors
Synaptic vesicle fusion, as evoked by action potentials, is confined to presynaptic protein nanoclusters, which are closely aligned with concentrated postsynaptic receptors and their scaffolding proteins—an organization termed a ‘nanocolumn’.
- Ai-Hui Tang
- , Haiwen Chen
- & Thomas A. Blanpied
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Letter |
Hemi-fused structure mediates and controls fusion and fission in live cells
Super-resolution imaging provides direct evidence in live cells that membrane fusion and fission are mediated through an intermediate hemi-fused structure, where fusion and calcium/dynamin-dependent fission mechanisms compete to determine the transition of the intermediate to fusion or fission.
- Wei-Dong Zhao
- , Edaeni Hamid
- & Ling-Gang Wu
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Letter |
Dendritic cells control fibroblastic reticular network tension and lymph node expansion
During inflammation, the lymph node stromal compartment is shown to accommodate high numbers of infiltrating lymphocytes by relaxing the cytoskeleton of fibroblastic reticular cells, allowing the latter to stretch and the lymph node to expand.
- Sophie E. Acton
- , Aaron J. Farrugia
- & Caetano Reis e Sousa
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Letter |
Regulation of RNA polymerase II activation by histone acetylation in single living cells
The interplay of histone acetylation and RNA polymerase II activity is investigated using fluorescence microscopy; acetylation of H3 at Lys 27 enhances the recruitment of a transcriptional activator and accelerates the transition of RNA polymerase II from initiation to elongation, thus indicating that histone acetylation has a causal effect on two distinct steps in transcription activation.
- Timothy J. Stasevich
- , Yoko Hayashi-Takanaka
- & Hiroshi Kimura
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Letter |
Nectar secretion requires sucrose phosphate synthases and the sugar transporter SWEET9
Although nectar is known to be important, for example in plant–insect interactions, little has been known about the mechanism of its secretion; sucrose phosphate synthases are now reported to be essential for the synthesis of the sucrose component of nectar and the transporter protein SWEET9 is shown to mediate sucrose export into the extracellular space of the nectary.
- I Winnie Lin
- , Davide Sosso
- & Wolf B. Frommer
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Letter |
Optical magnetic imaging of living cells
A diamond chip with nitrogen–vacancy centres is used for magnetic imaging of living magnetotactic bacteria with sub-cellular spatial resolution.
- D. Le Sage
- , K. Arai
- & R. L. Walsworth
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Research Highlights |
A peek at organelles in live cells
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Letter |
Live imaging of stem cell and progeny behaviour in physiological hair-follicle regeneration
A non-invasive method is used to study and manipulate hair-follicle regeneration over time in live mice, and shows that hair growth involves spatially regulated cell divisions, cellular reorganization and migration of epithelial cells, and that the mesenchyme is required for hair growth.
- Panteleimon Rompolas
- , Elizabeth R. Deschene
- & Valentina Greco
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Technology Feature |
A long-term live-cell commitment
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Technology Feature |
A software spot
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Technology Feature |
Table of suppliers
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Technology Feature |
Taking a long, hard look
Long-term, live-cell imaging helps to settle long-running debates. Monya Baker investigates how the huge investment and time commitment is finally paying off.
- Monya Baker
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Research Highlights |
Cell biology: Live-action lipids
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Research Highlights |
Imaging: Virus vision