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Bacterial inhibition of Fas-mediated killing promotes neuroinvasion and persistence
Studies in a mouse model of neurolisteriosis show that the effector protein InlB produced by Listeria monocytogenes protects infected monocytes in the host from T cell-mediated cell death, and thereby increases bacterial neuroinvasion, persistence and transmission.
- Claire Maudet
- , Marouane Kheloufi
- & Marc Lecuit
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Article |
A human brain vascular atlas reveals diverse mediators of Alzheimer’s risk
A method called vessel isolation and nuclei extraction for sequencing (VINE-seq) produces a molecular map of vascular and perivascular cell types in the human brain and reveals their contributions to Alzheimer’s disease risk.
- Andrew C. Yang
- , Ryan T. Vest
- & Tony Wyss-Coray
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Article |
Single-cell dissection of the human brain vasculature
A study describes single-cell characterization of the human cerebrovasculature, revealing human-specific transcriptomic signatures and providing insights into transcriptional changes associated with Huntington’s disease.
- Francisco J. Garcia
- , Na Sun
- & Myriam Heiman
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Article |
Structure and mechanism of blood–brain-barrier lipid transporter MFSD2A
The cryo-electron microscopy structure of mouse MFSD2A sheds light on the mechanism that underlies its lipid transport functions, which have a pivotal role in regulating the blood–brain barrier.
- Chase A. P. Wood
- , Jinru Zhang
- & Liang Feng
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Article |
Physiological blood–brain transport is impaired with age by a shift in transcytosis
Tagging and tracking the blood plasma proteome as a discovery tool reveals widespread endogenous transport of proteins into the healthy brain and the pharmacologically modifiable mechanisms by which the brain endothelium regulates this process with age.
- Andrew C. Yang
- , Marc Y. Stevens
- & Tony Wyss-Coray
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Article |
APOE4 leads to blood–brain barrier dysfunction predicting cognitive decline
Breakdown of the blood–brain barrier in individuals carrying the ε4 allele of the APOE gene, but not the ε3 allele, increases with and predicts cognitive impairment and is independent of amyloid β or tau pathology.
- Axel Montagne
- , Daniel A. Nation
- & Berislav V. Zlokovic
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Article |
Caveolae in CNS arterioles mediate neurovascular coupling
Caveolae in arteriolar endothelial cells—but not those in neighbouring smooth muscle cells—have a key role in neurovascular coupling, an essential function for meeting acute brain energy demand.
- Brian W. Chow
- , Vicente Nuñez
- & Chenghua Gu
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Article |
A molecular atlas of cell types and zonation in the brain vasculature
Single-cell transcriptomic analysis of the murine blood–brain barrier provides molecular definitions of the main vascular cell types, classifies perivascular cell types and sheds light on the organization of the arteriovenous axis.
- Michael Vanlandewijck
- , Liqun He
- & Christer Betsholtz
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Letter |
Human umbilical cord plasma proteins revitalize hippocampal function in aged mice
Treatment with plasma of an early developmental stage, human umbilical cord, revitalizes the hippocampus and improves cognitive function in aged mice.
- Joseph M. Castellano
- , Kira I. Mosher
- & Tony Wyss-Coray
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Letter |
Mfsd2a is critical for the formation and function of the blood–brain barrier
Mfsd2a is a key regulator of blood–brain barrier (BBB) formation and function in mice: Mfsd2a is selectively expressed in BBB-containing blood vessels in the CNS; Mfsd2a−/− mice have a leaky BBB and increased vesicular transcytosis in CNS endothelial cells; and Mfsd2a endothelial expression is regulated by pericytes to facilitate BBB integrity.
- Ayal Ben-Zvi
- , Baptiste Lacoste
- & Chenghua Gu
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Letter |
T cells become licensed in the lung to enter the central nervous system
A Lewis rat model of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis is used to show that on their way to the CNS, encephalitogenic T-cell blasts are temporarily resident in the lung, where they reprogram their gene-expression profile and functional properties to enable them to transgress the blood–brain barrier into the CNS.
- Francesca Odoardi
- , Christopher Sie
- & Alexander Flügel
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News & Views |
A breach in the blood–brain barrier
Alterations in brain blood vessels in mice precede the neural dysfunction associated with Alzheimer's disease. The finding highlights potential targets for drug development. See Letter p.512
- Peter Carmeliet
- & Bart De Strooper
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Research Highlights |
A boost to the brain's barrier
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Research Highlights |
Getting past a brain block
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News |
Engineered antibodies cross blood–brain barrier
Technique could be used to design therapies for Alzheimer's and other diseases.
- Heidi Ledford
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Letter |
Pericytes regulate the blood–brain barrier
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is made up of vascular endothelial cells and was thought to have formed postnatally from astrocytes. Two independent studies demonstrate that this barrier forms during embryogenesis, with pericyte/endothelial cell interactions being critical to regulate the BBB during development. A better understanding of the relationship among pericytes, neuroendothelial cells and astrocytes in BBB function will contribute to our understanding of BBB breakdown during central nervous system injury and disease.
- Annika Armulik
- , Guillem Genové
- & Christer Betsholtz
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Letter |
Pericytes are required for blood–brain barrier integrity during embryogenesis
The blood–brain barrier (BBB) is made up of vascular endothelial cells and was thought to have formed postnatally from astrocytes. Two independent studies demonstrate that this barrier forms during embryogenesis, with pericyte/endothelial cell interactions being critical to regulate the BBB during development. A better understanding of the relationship among pericytes, neuroendothelial cells and astrocytes in BBB function will contribute to our understanding of BBB breakdown during central nervous system injury and disease.
- Richard Daneman
- , Lu Zhou
- & Ben A. Barres
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