An overview of the flow of information from DNA to protein in a eukaryote
First, both coding and noncoding regions of DNA are transcribed into mRNA. Some regions are removed (introns) during initial mRNA processing. The remaining exons are then spliced together, and the spliced mRNA molecule (red) is prepared for export out of the nucleus through addition of an endcap (sphere) and a polyA tail. Once in the cytoplasm, the mRNA can be used to construct a protein.
This image is linked to the following Scitable pages:
In multicellular organisms, nearly all cells have the same DNA, but different cell types express distinct proteins. Learn how cells adjust these proteins to produce their unique identities.
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