Volume 91 Issue 6, May 2022

Editor's Focus

Editor’s Focus

Editor's Focus 14 Jun 2022

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Editorial

Creation of Neonatal Hemodynamics Research Center: building capacity for echocardiography-based science in neonatology

Laura Thomas
Patrick J. McNamara
Amish Jain
Editorial 16 Aug 2021

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Correspondence

What should a paediatrician know about qualitative knowledge synthesis?

Peter Kokol
Jernej Završnik
Helena Blažun Vošner
Correspondence 19 May 2021

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Comment

Early Career Investigator Spotlight: Wesley M. Jackson

Wesley M. Jackson

Collections:

Early Career Investigators

Neonatal Encephalopathy and Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
Comment 12 Feb 2022
Advocacy for research starting early in the life course

Tina L. Cheng
Carolyn Russo
Lois Lee

Collection:

Policy Commentary
Comment 21 Feb 2022
Successful delivery room management of electromechanical dissociation and heart block: is electrocardiogram useless?

Cristina Cortes
Eva Vierge
Luis Arruza

Collection:

Neonatal Encephalopathy and Hypoxic Ischemic Encephalopathy
Comment 25 Jan 2022
Anemia, blood transfusions, and necrotizing enterocolitis in premature infants

The persistent impact of necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC) on neonatal morbidity and mortality occurs in part from of a lack of a clear understanding of how NEC risk factors can lead to disease development. Blood transfusions have been linked to NEC development, although controversy exists regarding the relative contributions of the transfused blood versus the anemia that initiated the transfusion. In addressing this controversy, Kalteren et al. have now compared 36 anemic and non-anemic infants at various time points prior to blood transfusion. They reveal that anemia is linked to sub-clinical intestinal inflammation, as revealed by the expression of intestinal fatty acid binding protein in the urine. In seeking to understand the mechanisms involved, Kalteren et al. also show that anemia corelated with impaired intestinal oxygenation, a factor that could drive the intestinal injury. The current study thus suggests that anemia may be a risk factor for NEC development through its effects on impaired tissue oxygenation, thus switching the focus back onto the trigger for the blood transfusion as opposed to the transfused blood itself. Studies such as these enhance our understanding of the factors leading to NEC, and bring us closer to the ultimate goal of eliminating this devastating disease.

David J. Hackam
Comment 15 Mar 2022
Challenges of academic pediatric medicine: the American Pediatric Society and Society for Pediatric Research Virtual Chat Series

Steven H. Abman
Stephanie D. Davis

Collection:

APS/SPR Virtual Chat Series
Comment 17 Sept 2020

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Systematic Review

Brain proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy and neurodevelopment after preterm birth: a systematic review

Burcu Cebeci
Thomas Alderliesten
Floris Groenendaal
Systematic Review 05 May 2021
Systemic inflammatory syndrome in COVID-19–SISCoV study: systematic review and meta-analysis

Debjyoti Dhar
Treshita Dey
G. Abhishek

Collection:

COVID-19
Systematic Review 18 May 2021

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Review Article

Metabolic-endocrine disruption due to preterm birth impacts growth, body composition, and neonatal outcome

Lea Sophie Möllers
Efrah I. Yousuf
Niels Rochow
Review Article Open Access 26 May 2021
The development of descending serotonergic modulation of the spinal nociceptive network: a life span perspective

Anne R. de Kort
Elbert A. J. Joosten
Nynke J. van den Hoogen
Review Article 13 Jul 2021

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Special Article

A preliminary examination of expressive writing in boys with isolated orofacial clefts

Jon W. Goodwin
Amy L. Conrad
Special Article 11 Jun 2021

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Basic Science Article

Effects of circulatory arrest and cardiopulmonary bypass on cerebral autoregulation in neonatal swine

Jonah A. Padawer-Curry
Lindsay E. Volk
Wesley B. Baker
Basic Science Article Open Access 04 May 2021
Developmental window of vulnerability to white matter injury driven by sublethal intermittent hypoxemia

Sergey A. Sosunov
Zoya V. Niatsetskaya
Vadim S. Ten
Basic Science Article 04 May 2021
Calcium-sensing receptor and CPAP-induced neonatal airway hyperreactivity in mice

Catherine A. Mayer
Benjamin Roos
Peter M. MacFarlane
Basic Science Article 06 May 2021
The pyrin inflammasome aggravates inflammatory cell migration in patients with familial Mediterranean fever

Tayfun Hilmi Akbaba
Yeliz Z. Akkaya-Ulum
Banu Balci-Peynircioglu
Basic Science Article 07 May 2021
Angiopoietin-1 protects against endotoxin-induced neonatal lung injury and alveolar simplification in mice

Umar Salimi
Heather L. Menden
Venkatesh Sampath
Basic Science Article 12 May 2021
Hypothermia is not therapeutic in a neonatal piglet model of inflammation-sensitized hypoxia–ischemia

Kathryn A. Martinello
Christopher Meehan
Nicola J. Robertson

Collection:

Epilepsy and Seizures
Basic Science Article Open Access 28 May 2021

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Clinical Research Article

Differential placental CpG methylation is associated with chronic lung disease of prematurity

Wesley M. Jackson
Hudson P. Santos Jr
Rebecca C. Fry
Clinical Research Article 02 Dec 2021
Visuospatial working memory of children and adults born very preterm and/or very low birth weight

Lianne J. Woodward
L. John Horwood
Samudragupta Bora
Clinical Research Article 18 Dec 2021
Electrocardiogram for heart rate evaluation during preterm resuscitation at birth: a randomized trial

Natalia V. Abbey
Vaishali Mashruwala
Vishal Kapadia
Clinical Research Article 13 Oct 2021
Neonatal anemia relates to intestinal injury in preterm infants

Willemien S. Kalteren
Arend F. Bos
Elisabeth M. W. Kooi
Clinical Research Article 14 Dec 2021
Brain functional connectivity in children with developmental coordination disorder following rehabilitation intervention

Sara Izadi-Najafabadi
Shie Rinat
Jill G. Zwicker
Clinical Research Article Open Access 01 May 2021
DNA methylation in former extremely low birth weight newborns: association with cardiovascular and endocrine function

James F. Padbury
Barbara T. Do
Rosemary D. Higgins
Clinical Research Article 05 May 2021
Respiratory morbidity in preterm infants predicted by natriuretic peptide (MR-proANP) and endothelin-1 (CT-proET-1)

Roland Gerull
Roland P. Neumann
Sven Wellmann
Clinical Research Article Open Access 06 May 2021
Infant formula containing bovine milk-derived oligosaccharides supports age-appropriate growth and improves stooling pattern

E. Estorninos
R. B. Lawenko
C. I. Cercamondi
Clinical Research Article Open Access 06 May 2021
Odor-active volatile compounds in preterm breastmilk

Mariana Muelbert
Laura Galante
Frank H. Bloomfield
Clinical Research Article Open Access 07 May 2021
Neonatal encephalopathy prediction of poor outcome with diffusion-weighted imaging connectome and fixel-based analysis

Jeong-Won Jeong
Min-Hee Lee
Sidhartha Tan
Clinical Research Article 08 May 2021
SNPs of the IFNL favour spontaneous clearance of HCV infection in children

Giusi Mangone
Daniele Serranti
Giuseppe Indolfi
Clinical Research Article 08 May 2021
Early prediction of neurodevelopmental outcomes at 12 years in children born extremely preterm

Maria Örtqvist
Christa Einspieler
Ulrika Ådén

Collection:

Epilepsy and Seizures
Clinical Research Article 10 May 2021
Umbilical cord blood metabolomics: association with intrauterine hyperglycemia

Jing Ma
Jiaying Luo
Hao Chen
Clinical Research Article 12 May 2021
Genetic polymorphism of interleukin-1 receptor antagonist in Type 1 diabetic children

Neveen T. Abed
Ismail A. Ramadan
Eman M. El-Shanawany
Clinical Research Article 17 May 2021
Refractory Kawasaki disease: modified methylprednisolone regimen decreases coronary artery dilatation

Mingming Zhang
Yang Zheng
Yang Liu

Collection:

Kawasaki Disease
Clinical Research Article 21 May 2021
Volumetric capnography pre- and post-surfactant during initial resuscitation of premature infants

Emma E. Williams
Theodore Dassios
Anne Greenough
Clinical Research Article Open Access 22 May 2021
Microsampling to support pharmacokinetic clinical studies in pediatrics

Yarmarly Guerra Valero
Tavey Dorofaeff
Suzanne L. Parker

Collection:

Epilepsy and Seizures
Clinical Research Article 22 May 2021
Family environment and development in children adopted from institutionalized care

Margaret F. Keil
Adela Leahu
Constantine A. Stratakis
Clinical Research Article Open Access 26 May 2021
Neonatal Dubin–Johnson syndrome: biochemical parameters, characteristics, and genetic variants study

Haiyan Fu
Ruiqin Zhao
Chunlan Yin
Clinical Research Article 28 May 2021

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Population Study Article

Neurodevelopmental profiles of infants born <30 weeks gestation at 2 years of age

Marie Camerota
Elisabeth C. McGowan
Barry M. Lester
Population Study Article 09 Dec 2021
Urban–rural residence and birth defects prevalence in Texas: a phenome-wide association study

Elisa Benavides
Philip J. Lupo
Jeremy M. Schraw
Population Study Article 16 Aug 2021
Associations of genetic variants of lysophosphatidylcholine metabolic enzymes with levels of serum lipids

Hui Wang
Yang Wang
Hai-Jun Wang
Population Study Article 02 May 2021
The performance of an integrated model including retinal information in predicting childhood hypertension

Yuan He
Shi-Ming Li
Lei Li
Population Study Article 04 May 2021
Associations between body mass index and body composition measures in a birth cohort

Teresa A. Marshall
Alexandra M. Curtis
Steven M. Levy
Population Study Article 10 May 2021
Screen time and developmental and behavioral outcomes for preschool children

Brae Anne McArthur
Suzanne Tough
Sheri Madigan
Population Study Article 19 May 2021

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Insights

Family reflections: submucous cleft palate

Melanie Baldwin

Collection:

Family Reflections
Insights 03 Nov 2021

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Correction

Correction: Electrocardiogram for heart rate evaluation during preterm resuscitation at birth: a randomized trial

Natalia V. Abbey
Vaishali Mashruwala
Vishal Kapadia
Correction 17 Dec 2021
Correction: Urban–rural residence and birth defects prevalence in Texas: a phenome-wide association study

Elisa Benavides
Philip J. Lupo
Jeremy M. Schraw
Correction 28 Oct 2021
Correction to: Multichannel EEG abnormalities during the first 6 hours in infants with mild hypoxic–ischaemic encephalopathy

Aisling A. Garvey
Andreea M. Pavel
Geraldine B. Boylan
Correction 04 Jun 2021
Correction: Sex-specific relationships between early nutrition and neurodevelopment in preterm infants

Anna C. Tottman
Frank H. Bloomfield
Jane M. Alsweiler
Correction 26 May 2021

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Volume 91 Issue 6, May 2022

Editor's Focus

Editorial

Correspondence

Comment

Systematic Review

Review Article

Special Article

Basic Science Article

Clinical Research Article

Population Study Article

Insights

Correction

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