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  • Primer
  • Published:

Primers on chromatin

Abstract

To accompany the Focus on Chromatin appearing in this issue of Nature Structural & Molecular Biology, a series of primers has been specially prepared that covers the wealth of knowledge in four areas of chromatin research. These areas include functions associated with covalent histone modifications, the enzymes that mediate these modifications, modules that recognize chromatin, and the ATP-dependent chromatin-remodeling complexes. In such a complex field, the information has inevitably been somewhat simplified. As an example, the correlation between modifications and functions are often context dependent. For instance, H3K9 methylation has been associated with transcriptional activation when present in the coding region of the gene, but has also been associated with repression. The reference list provides further reading and details, as do the Reviews and Perspective in this issue. Although there are many informative structures in this field, space constraints allowed only representative structures to be shown, followed by reference citations for related structures ('3D REF' column). The primers can be used as a stand-alone resource — feel free to tear them out of the issue or print out the PDF versions and modify or add to them yourself as new data emerge. The online versions of the primers contain hyperlinks to the Protein Data Bank as well as 3D view links that allow structural visualization.

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Acknowledgements

Thank you to the people that gave us feedback at different stages, including Francisco J. Asturias, Geneviève Almouzni, Peter B. Becker, Mark T. Bedford, Dan Bochar, Karim Bouazoune, Bradley R. Cairns, Joan A. Conaway, Jacques Côté, Gerald R. Crabtree, Yali Dou, Anindya Dutta, Michael Grunstein, Thomas Jenuwein, Tony Kouzarides, Robert E. Kingston, Sepideh Khorasanizadeh, Ronen Marmorstein, Georges Mer, Jane Mellor, Mary Ann Osley, Tom Owen-Hughes, Craig L. Peterson, Geeta Narlikar, Toshio Tsukiyama, Xuetong Shen, Yang Shi, Ali Shilatifard, Song Tan, Sean D. Taverna, Raymond C. Trievel, Patrick Varga-Weisz, C. Peter Verrijzer and Paul Wade. Cover by Erin Boyle, based on “Crosstalk” by Colleen Buzzard (http://www.colleenbuzzard.com).

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Lall, S. Primers on chromatin. Nat Struct Mol Biol 14, 1110–1115 (2007). https://doi.org/10.1038/nsmb1107-1110

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