Joint, gums, gut and lung surrounded by microbes

Distinct mucosal endotypes as initiators and drivers of rheumatoid arthritis

  • V. Michael Holers
  • Kristen M. Demoruelle
  • Kevin D. Deane
Review Article

Announcements

  • A crowd of people with two individuals highlighted in a different colour

    Keep up to date with changes to the conference calendar this year and find out which meetings will be attended by the editors of Nature Reviews Rheumatology.

  • Paper boats seen through a spyglass

    Finding it hard to navigate the flood of scientific literature? The Nature Reviews journals filter and highlight the most impactful research. Take a look at this animation to learn how Nature Reviews can help you stay up-to-date in your field

  • Knee x-ray of a 60 year old woman showing degenerative joint disease from osteoarthritis

    Osteoarthritis (OA) is a degenerative joint disease that leads to pain, stiffness and loss of function. It is the most common form of arthritis and one of the most prevalent musculoskeletal disorders worldwide. This collection from Nature Reviews Rheumatology brings together articles discussing the latest insights into the pathogenesis and management of OA.

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    • Epstein–Barr virus (EBV) infection is associated with numerous autoimmune diseases, including rheumatic diseases. In this Review, Robinson and colleagues provide an overview of the biology of EBV, the potential mechanisms through which EBV could promote autoimmune diseases and how EBV might be targeted for the treatment of autoimmune disease.

      • William H. Robinson
      • Shady Younis
      • Tobias V. Lanz
      Review Article
    • Neuropsychiatric manifestations of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) are common and negatively impact health. Diagnosing neuropsychiatric SLE is challenging owing to a lack of reliable biomarkers, and current treatments rely on clinical experience. This Review covers recent clinical advances in this area and emphasizes the need for further research.

      • Alexandra C. Legge
      • John G. Hanly
      Review Article
    • New classification criteria for axial disease in juvenile spondyloarthritis aim to enhance the identification and study of this condition in affected youth, offering a tool for future non-interventional studies and interventional trials. Better understanding of the efficacy of various interventions in the axial domain could help tailor treatment strategies.

      • Denis Poddubnyy
      News & Views
    • Each episode of lupus nephritis causes irreversible kidney injury, initiating and, subsequently, exacerbating chronic kidney disease. This Review discusses how interdisciplinary care that considers all immune and non-immune risk factors for chronic kidney disease progression can benefit patients with lupus nephritis.

      • Julia Lichtnekert
      • Hans-Joachim Anders
      Review Article
    • Type I interferon has a crucial role in the immunopathogenesis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Analysis of CD4+ T cells from individuals with SLE now shows that type I interferon intervenes with the transcriptional regulators AHR and JUN to downregulate expression of IL-22, which promotes tissue regeneration, and upregulate the expression of CXCL13, which supports lymphoid structure formation.

      • Mehrdad Pazhouhandeh
      • Di Yu
      News & Views
  • Consistent with findings from clinical trials, in a retrospective cohort study, Janus kinase inhibitors improved pain associated with rheumatoid arthritis as well as or better than biologic DMARDs in clinical practice.

    • Sarah Onuora
    Research Highlight
  • The bispecific T cell engager antibody teclistamab has now been used to successfully treat five patients with treatment-resistant autoimmune rheumatic diseases.

    • Sarah Onuora
    Research Highlight
  • A study has compared the safety and efficacy of three different immunomodulatory drugs combined with glucocorticoids for the treatment of Behçet uveitis.

    • Holly Webster
    Research Highlight
  • Researchers have identified a mechanistic link between SARS-CoV-2 infection and multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children, providing evidence for the involvement of molecular mimicry.

    • Jessica McHugh
    Research Highlight
Keys with joints in the key heads

Key Advances in Rheumatology

The Key Advances in Rheumatology collection offers expert insight into the most important discoveries made each year, and is an essential resource for students, physicians and clinical researchers.
  • Sarah Onuora
Collection

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