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Volume 18 Issue 9, September 2020

‘Diversity within species’, inspired by the review article on page 491.

Cover design: Philip Patenall

Feature

  • Scientists around the world have risen to the challenges posed by COVID-19 by rapidly transforming their laboratories and refocusing their research efforts. In the first of a new series of Feature articles to highlight these efforts, we interviewed three researchers at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai.

    • Ursula Hofer
    • Andrea Du Toit
    • Ashley York

    Series:

    Feature

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Research Highlights

  • Two recent studies shed light on the importance of heterogeneity in determining the outcome of influenza virus infections, either by shaping the immune response to infection, or by determining the potential for influenza virus to overcome species barriers.

    • Ashley York
    Research Highlight
  • This study reports the strain-level and genomic diversity in the gut microbiota of two closely related honey bee species.

    • Andrea Du Toit
    In Brief
  • This study reports the identification of cholesterol dehydrogenases from gut microbiomes that modulate host cholesterol levels.

    • Andrea Du Toit
    In Brief
  • This study provides structural insides into the mechanism of action of mycobacterial arabinosyltransferases and the mode of action of an anti-tuberculosis drug targeting those enzymes.

    • Andrea Du Toit
    In Brief
  • A recent study reports that gut-colonizing commensal bacteria produce a neurotransmitter that modulates the sensory behaviour of their host.

    • Akila Sridhar
    Research Highlight
  • Two studies used advanced imaging techniques to study the formation and development of bacterial biofilms.

    • Ursula Hofer
    Research Highlight
  • This study suggests that primary SARS-CoV-2 exposure may protect against reinfection in rhesus macaques.

    • Ashley York
    In Brief
  • A recent study found that viral cap snatching generates host–virus chimeric proteins during infection.

    • Ashley York
    In Brief
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News & Analysis

  • This month’s Genome Watch highlights how genomic surveillance can provide important information for identifying and tracking emerging pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2.

    • Stephanie W. Lo
    • Dorota Jamrozy

    Series:

    Genome Watch
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Reviews

  • Antibiotic persistence is a threat to effective treatment of bacterial infections. In this Review, Bakkeren, Diard and Hardt discuss the evolutionary forces that have favoured the development of persisters in populations and the consequences for spread of resistance and virulence determinants.

    • Erik Bakkeren
    • Médéric Diard
    • Wolf-Dietrich Hardt
    Review Article
  • Large-scale metagenomic analyses are vastly increasing the rate of discovery of variation within species but they are also leading to scientific and semantic challenges. Bork and colleagues highlight the advances and challenges that are resulting from the use of metagenomic data to study within-species diversity.

    • Thea Van Rossum
    • Pamela Ferretti
    • Peer Bork

    Series:

    Review Article
  • In this Review, Lopatkin and Collins discuss key areas of predictive biology that are of growing interest to microbiology, the challenges associated with the innate complexity of microorganisms and the value of quantitative methods in making microbiology more predictable.

    • Allison J. Lopatkin
    • James J. Collins
    Review Article
  • In this Review, Ruff, Greiling and Kriegel discuss the mechanisms through which the microbiota contributes to the predisposition, initiation and perpetuation of immune-mediated diseases, and explore the therapeutic avenues that either target the microbiota, the barrier surfaces or the host immune system to restore tolerance and homeostasis.

    • William E. Ruff
    • Teri M. Greiling
    • Martin A. Kriegel
    Review Article
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Amendments & Corrections

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