Life and death in the soil microbiome: how ecological processes influence biogeochemistry

  • Noah W. Sokol
  • Eric Slessarev
  • Jennifer Pett-Ridge
Review Article

Featured

  • Osteomyelitis is an infection of bone that arises when a pathogen colonizes bone tissue owing to injury or surgery. In this Review, Masters and colleagues explore the microbial pathogenesis, immunity and clinical management of bone infections.

    • Elysia A. Masters
    • Benjamin F. Ricciardi
    • Gowrishankar Muthukrishnan
    Review Article

  • The ocean is home to a diverse and metabolically versatile microbial community that performs the complex biochemical transformations that drive the nitrogen cycle. In this Review, Hutchins and Capone explore the latest developments in our understanding of the role of microorganisms in the marine nitrogen cycle, including new taxa, pathways, methods and concepts. They also discuss opportunities to understand and better predict the effects of humans and global change.

    • David A. Hutchins
    • Douglas G. Capone
    Review Article

  • We take up a multitude of foreign substances, so called xenobiotics, such as medications, food additives and pollutants, which affect the composition and function of the gut microbiota. In this Review, Lindell, Zimmermann-Kogadeeva and Patil discuss these reciprocal interactions and their mechanisms.

    • Anna E. Lindell
    • Maria Zimmermann-Kogadeeva
    • Kiran R. Patil
    Review Article

Current issue

Volume 20 Issue 7
Contents
View all issues
Subscribe

Announcements

Advertisement

Latest Reviews & Analysis

    • Trace metals are essential micronutrients required for survival across all kingdoms of life. In this Review, Murdoch and Skaar discuss the strategies whereby vertebrate hosts limit metal or induce excess metal to prevent bacterial proliferation, a process termed nutritional immunity, and they discuss adaptive mechanisms that bacterial pathogens have evolved to survive in conditions of metal depletion or excess.

      • Caitlin C. Murdoch
      • Eric P. Skaar
      Review Article

    • Marine biofilms grow on diverse marine surfaces, ranging from particles to animals and ships. In this Review, Qian and colleagues discuss the diversity and composition of marine biofilms and their role in the development of marine benthos and biofouling.

      • Pei-Yuan Qian
      • Aifang Cheng
      • Rui Zhang
      Review Article

    • CRISPR–Cas systems provide resistance against foreign mobile genetic elements and have a wide range of genome editing and biotechnological applications. In this Review, Wang, Pausch and Doudna examine recent advances in understanding the molecular structures and mechanisms of enzymes comprising bacterial RNA-guided CRISPR–Cas immune systems and deployed for wide-ranging genome editing applications.

      • Joy Y. Wang
      • Patrick Pausch
      • Jennifer A. Doudna
      Review Article

    • The anti-tuberculosis drug candidate pipeline is promising, but the recent breakthroughs are challenged with the need to prioritize drug combinations for clinical trials and revamping trial designs to accelerate regimen development. In this Review, Dartois and Rubin explore treatment challenges, drug development priorities, and approaches — from basic research to preclinical evaluation — that lead to the selection of drug combinations earlier in the discovery cascade to accelerate the approval of shorter treatment regimens.

      • Véronique A. Dartois
      • Eric J. Rubin
      Review Article

    • In this Review, Greening and Grinter describe the microorganisms and enzymes that use atmospheric trace gases, including hydrogen, carbon monoxide and methane, during growth and survival. They highlight important ecological and biogeochemical roles for these processes in diverse environments, including ecosystem resilience under changing conditions.

      • Chris Greening
      • Rhys Grinter
      Review Article

News & Comment

  • Two recent studies highlight the potential of broadly neutralizing monoclonal antibodies for the long-term control of HIV in the absence of antiretroviral therapy.

    • Ashley York
    Research Highlight

  • A single-cell microfluidics study shows that phenotypic heterogeneity and fast growth can reduce antibiotic susceptibility.

    • Ursula Hofer
    In Brief

  • A study in hamsters shows prolonged inflammatory changes after COVID-19.

    • Ursula Hofer
    In Brief

  • A study in mice links a metabolite of the gut microbiota to age-related microglia death.

    • Ursula Hofer
    In Brief

  • A retrospective analysis of seven cases of monkeypox describes virus loads over time and looks at potential management options.

    • Ursula Hofer
    In Brief

Collections

SARS-CoV-2 virions

COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic, caused by the coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, has led to substantial disease and millions of deaths worldwide, with devastating socio-economic impacts. This Series contains articles from Nature Reviews Microbiology that explore the basic biology, epidemiology, emergence, evolution and pathogenesis of SARS-CoV-2 and pathogenic coronaviruses, as well as options for the control and prevention of COVID-19.
Series

Advertisement

Trending - Altmetric

Nature Careers

Events

Jobs

Advertisement