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Volume 22 Issue 1, January 2022

Going in cycles, inspired by the Review on p5.

Cover design: Lara Crow.

Research Highlights

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  • Pernigoni et al. present a unique mode of non-genetic resistance accounting for castration-resistant prostate cancer that is mediated by androgen-synthesizing gut microbiota.

    • Anna Dart
    Research Highlight
  • Klemm et al. examined the role of tumour-associated macrophages (TAMs) at different stages of brain metastasis in mouse models and found that targeting TAMs by inhibiting both CSF1R and STAT5 might have long-lasting efficacy and prevent resistance.

    • Sarah Seton-Rogers
    Research Highlight
  • Guo et al. have developed a novel strategy, which involves coating tumour cells with silica, to enable personalized cancer vaccines to overcome the immunosuppressive effects of the tumour microenvironment.

    • Anna Dart
    In Brief
  • Kaushik Tiwari et al. have developed a strategy to directly target amplified genes in cancer using triplex-forming oligonucleotides, which selectively induce DNA damage and apoptosis in cancer cells with copy number gains.

    • Anna Dart
    In Brief
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Reviews

  • This Review discusses the concept of transcription cycles in cancer, providing a framework for our understanding of dysregulated transcription in cancer and therapeutic targeting of dysregulated transcription cycles.

    • Stephin J. Vervoort
    • Jennifer R. Devlin
    • Ricky W. Johnstone
    Review Article
  • This Review discusses the context-dependent functions of transforming growth factor-β (TGFβ) with regard to the composition and behaviour of different cell populations in the tumour immune microenvironment, as well as emerging data that demonstrate that TGFβ inhibition can restore cancer immunity.

    • Daniele V. F. Tauriello
    • Elena Sancho
    • Eduard Batlle
    Review Article
  • BH3-mimetic drugs have been designed to directly induce apoptosis in cancer cells by targeting prosurvival BCL-2 family proteins. This Review discusses their continued development and the challenges arising from their implementation in the clinic, such as resistance or on-target toxic effects, and the approaches that could be harnessed to overcome these obstacles.

    • Sarah T. Diepstraten
    • Mary Ann Anderson
    • Gemma L. Kelly
    Review Article
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