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Wang et al. demonstrate that increased flux of calcium derived from osteogenic cells into cancer cells promotes early-stage bone colonization. Calcium signalling in cancer cells can be targeted by arsenic trioxide, thereby reducing bone metastasis progression.
Xie et al. have shown that a recently reported DNA modification in mammals, repressive N6-methyladenine, is enriched in human glioblastoma and targeting this modification can reduce cancer cell growth by restricting chromatin accessibility at oncogenic loci.
New findings published in Nature Medicine highlight a role for the anti-CTLA4 antibody ipilimumab when combined with radiotherapy in treating metastatic NSCLC.
Grohmann, Wiede et al. report that obesity-associated nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH) and hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) can be driven by independent pathways. In particular, HCC can be driven by STAT3 signalling, independently from STAT1-driven NASH.
Assi et al. have generated multi-omics data on leukaemic blasts from acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) patients with defined genetic alterations. These data provide a comprehensive overview of the specific transcriptional and signalling networks in certain AML subtypes.
Lane et al. have shown that interferon-γ (IFNγ)-mediated activation of the lymphatic vasculature, as a non-haematopoietic component of the tumour stroma, serves to limit local CD8+ T cell accumulation in melanoma in mice as a mechanism of immune suppression.
A study in Science reports the genome-wide chromatin accessibility profiles across 23 cancer types from The Cancer Genome Atlas and notably increases the number of known gene regulatory elements.
In this Review, Altorki et al. discuss how the tumour-reprogrammed lung microenvironment can contribute to primary lung tumour progression as well as lung metastasis from extrapulmonary neoplasms by promoting inflammation, angiogenesis, immune modulation and therapeutic responses.
This Review discusses causal germline variants in prostate cancer identified through genome-wide association studies (GWAS) and post-GWAS analyses. The latter are vital to identify causal variants and molecular mechanisms by which these variants promote prostate tumorigenesis, with potential clinical applications.