Eukaryotic initiation factor 4F (eIF4F) controls the translation of a subset of transcripts that include those encoding oncogenic proteins. In this Perspective article, Bartish et al. discuss the implications of targeting eIF4F on immune and stromal cells in the tumour microenvironment. In addition to discussing data from cancer models, the authors incorporate extensive data from non-cancer contexts to identify potential desirable or unwanted effects of eIF4F inhibition in these cells.

Although metastasis is the leading cause of cancer-related deaths, our understanding of the process is limited. In this Review, Hebert et al. discuss the key features of various models of metastasis, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages for further dissecting mechanisms of metastasis and developing metastasis-targeted therapies.

This Review outlines how the developmental pathways that are involved in melanocyte development and skin pigmentation are highjacked by melanoma cells to drive melanomagenesis, progression and therapy resistance.

Ruf et al. discuss the emerging roles of innate lymphoid cells and innate-like T cells in cancer immunity. The authors highlight their role in bridging adaptive and innate immunity, as well as their potential as immunotherapeutic targets.