Perspectives in 2020

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  • The landscape of forest and human activity is ever shifting, but new large-scale trends are causing exceptional changes and potential space for new conservation and development for communities dependent on forests.

    • Johan A. Oldekop
    • Laura Vang Rasmussen
    • Sarah J. Wilson
    Perspective
  • This perspective highlights the new species-independent analytical tools with a focus on plant nanosensors and portable Raman spectroscopy, and evaluates their applications in agriculture, such as detecting plant stresses and monitoring crop physiology.

    • Tedrick Thomas Salim Lew
    • Rajani Sarojam
    • Michael S. Strano
    Perspective
  • Genebanks are repositories of genetic diversity, and getting the seeds to the facilities depends on committed researchers going, if necessary, into war-torn areas in order to save and transport their resources. This narrative recounts one such journey and the system that underpins these facilities and individuals.

    • Ola T. Westengen
    • Charlotte Lusty
    • Åsmund Asdal
    Perspective
  • The United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goal 2 encompasses targets ranging from the eradication of hunger and malnutrition to ensuring a sustainable food production system. Conflicts between these goals gives rise to gaps in our understanding that hamper attempts at evidence-based policy-making.

    • Leslie Lipper
    • Ruth DeFries
    • Livia Bizikova
    Perspective
  • This Perspective discusses the genetic approaches to study auxin signalling and the limitations due to redundancy of the major components of this pathway, namely ARFs and Aux/IAAs. The authors make a case for a renewal of genetic analyses using multiple mutants.

    • Alon Israeli
    • Jason W. Reed
    • Naomi Ori
    Perspective
  • Integrating natural selection and other organizing principles into next-generation vegetation models could render them more theoretically sound and useful for earth system applications and modelling climate impacts.

    • Oskar Franklin
    • Sandy P. Harrison
    • I. Colin Prentice
    Perspective
  • Genetically modified cotton has been used in India for 20 years, but while yield increases have received vast attention, this Perspective provides a comprehensive overview of both the inputs and outputs that correspond with those yields.

    • K. R. Kranthi
    • Glenn Davis Stone
    Perspective