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Volume 4 Issue 2, February 2008

A superconducting current running in a closed loop is an ideal demonstration of quantum physics. As all the electrons have the same wavefunction, the amount of magnetic field that can pass through the ring – the magnetic flux – must be quantized in units of the Planck constant, h, divided by the total charge. But in a superconductor, the electrons are bound into pairs, so the total charge is 2e, yielding a fluxoid of h/2e – a hallmark of superconductivity. Now, however, Florian Loder and co-workers show that for certain superconductors, a fluxoid of h/e is possible.

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  • It is 25 years since the workshop that marked the birth of the inflationary Universe and the laying of the theoretical foundations of modern cosmology. Following a flood of data, the inflationary scenario is on its way to being established.

    • Michael S. Turner
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  • Synchrotron radiation generated using an electron beam from a laser-driven accelerator opens the possibility of building an X-ray free-electron laser hundreds of times smaller than conventional facilities currently under construction.

    • Kazuhisa Nakajima
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  • The rates of chemical reactions in a cell are limited by the time it takes the reactants to find each other through brownian motion. Thus diffusion determines the timescales of life — but can some reactions beat the diffusion limit?

    • Leonid Mirny
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  • The relationship between high-temperature superconductivity and the pseudogap state is further probed by an atomic-scale study that shows that what was believed to be a signature of the superconducting state exists in both states.

    • Wei-Sheng Lee
    • Zhi-Xun Shen
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  • Quantum entanglement is a vital resource in quantum information science. A theoretical framework now provides a better understanding of how these non-classical correlations decay in a real environment.

    • Christian Roos
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  • The facts are not enough.

    • Marissa Lingen
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