Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
A superconducting current running in a closed loop is an ideal demonstration of quantum physics. As all the electrons have the same wavefunction, the amount of magnetic field that can pass through the ring – the magnetic flux – must be quantized in units of the Planck constant, h, divided by the total charge. But in a superconductor, the electrons are bound into pairs, so the total charge is 2e, yielding a fluxoid of h/2e – a hallmark of superconductivity. Now, however, Florian Loder and co-workers show that for certain superconductors, a fluxoid of h/e is possible.
We want to hear from physicists what kind of tools would help in managing the ever-growing tide of information from, and the exciting possibilities of, the internet.
It is 25 years since the workshop that marked the birth of the inflationary Universe and the laying of the theoretical foundations of modern cosmology. Following a flood of data, the inflationary scenario is on its way to being established.
Synchrotron radiation generated using an electron beam from a laser-driven accelerator opens the possibility of building an X-ray free-electron laser hundreds of times smaller than conventional facilities currently under construction.
The rates of chemical reactions in a cell are limited by the time it takes the reactants to find each other through brownian motion. Thus diffusion determines the timescales of life — but can some reactions beat the diffusion limit?
The relationship between high-temperature superconductivity and the pseudogap state is further probed by an atomic-scale study that shows that what was believed to be a signature of the superconducting state exists in both states.
Quantum entanglement is a vital resource in quantum information science. A theoretical framework now provides a better understanding of how these non-classical correlations decay in a real environment.