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Artificial cell-like chemical systems can be used as models for fundamental studies of natural biological systems and could potentially be used to develop new biotechnological applications. Such systems do not, however, typically take into account the high concentration of macromolecules that can be present in living cells. Russell Schwartz, Philip LeDuc and colleagues have now used artificial cellular systems with an integrated synthetic biology approach to show that this molecular crowding can increase the robustness of gene expression. The fluorescence microscopy image on the cover shows an artificial cell that is made from a phospholipid membrane and measures approximately 10 âμm across.
A technique combining direct nanotube transfer with scanning probe microscopy can be used to create ultraclean one-dimensional electron systems in suspended carbon nanotubes.
Cascade reactions can be used to carry out logic operations on the surface of cells and identify the presence of particular collections of cell surface markers.
This Progress Article examines the characteristic features of low-frequency electronic noise in graphene, and discusses the implications and potential applications of such noise in graphene-based electronic devices.
A precision nanoassembly technique is used to deterministically create locally tunable, ultralow-disorder electron systems in suspended carbon nanotubes.
Spin–orbit torques in heavy metal/ferromagnetic layers have a complex dependence on the magnetization direction. This dependence can be exploited to increase the efficiency of spin–orbit torques.
Computer simulations reveal that graphene nanosheets damage bacteria by penetrating into or extracting phospholipids from the cell membranes, offering new insights into the molecular basis of graphene cytotoxicity.