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Volume 15 Issue 7, July 2020

Non-von Neumann nanoelectronics in focus

A number of non-von Neumann architectures have been proposed to circumvent the processing bottlenecks and power consumption limitations hampering further growth of classical computing. Neuromorphic computing based on the idea of the collocation of logic and memory, hyper-connectivity and parallel processing strives to emulate the neural structure of the human brain and can potentially offer substantially lower power consumption. Another brain-inspired approach is in-memory computing where computational tasks are performed within the confines of a computational memory. The cover is the artist depiction of an abacus, the oldest example of the in-memory computing concept. The abacus in the cover image features some elements of a modern in-memory computer made of nanoscale memory devices that derive their functionality from 'atomic organization', 'charge' and 'magnetic spin'.

See Sebastian et al.

Image: XVIVO Scientific Animation. Cover Design: Bethany Vukomanovic

Editorial

  • Data-centric computation and the scalability limits of current computing systems call for the developments of alternative to von Neumann architecture.

    Editorial

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Thesis

  • In reviewing a recent book, Chris Toumey reflects on the impact that social networks can have on the development of a number of technologies.

    • Chris Toumey
    Thesis
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News & Views

  • Simultaneous electrodeposition of metals facilitates the realization of memrisitive devices with high yield and improved reliability.

    • Ilia Valov
    • Yuchao Yang
    News & Views
  • An approach to identify and classify different shapes of nanomaterials starting from transmission electron microscopy images could be a powerful instrument to categorize the different shapes of nanoparticles and fingerprint the geometrical variability of an ensemble.

    • Matteo Calvaresi
    News & Views
  • Radiative Auger processes in the single-photon limit provide insights in single particle states of quantum dots, which remain otherwise inaccessible.

    • Alexander Carmele
    News & Views
  • Tuning the twist angle in bilayer transitional metal dichalcogenides yields ordered structural phases with mesoscopically modulated electronic properties revealed by the combination of electron and scanning probe microscopies.

    • Sergei V. Kalinin
    News & Views
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Review Articles

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Letters

  • In a radiative Auger process, an excited electron relaxes by concomitant emission of a redshifted photon and energy transfer to another electron. Measuring radiative Auger processes in a quantum dot with single-photon resolution enables determination of the energy of single-electron levels as well as their lifetimes.

    • Matthias C. Löbl
    • Clemens Spinnler
    • Richard J. Warburton
    Letter
  • Easy-plane antiferromagnet materials promise low-energy control of ultrafast magnetic dynamics in future spintronics applications, but host magnons with vanishing angular momentum, which makes spin transport via magnons unlikely. Through interference of two linearly polarized propagating magnons, spin transport over micrometre distances is yet possible.

    • Jiahao Han
    • Pengxiang Zhang
    • Luqiao Liu
    Letter
  • An electromechanical response to an out-of-plane electric field in van der Waals heterostructures enables direct visualization of moiré superlattices using piezoresponse force microscopy.

    • Leo J. McGilly
    • Alexander Kerelsky
    • Abhay N. Pasupathy
    Letter
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Articles

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Amendments & Corrections

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