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A number of non-von Neumann architectures have been proposed to circumvent the processing bottlenecks and power consumption limitations hampering further growth of classical computing. Neuromorphic computing based on the idea of the collocation of logic and memory, hyper-connectivity and parallel processing strives to emulate the neural structure of the human brain and can potentially offer substantially lower power consumption. Another brain-inspired approach is in-memory computing where computational tasks are performed within the confines of a computational memory. The cover is the artist depiction of an abacus, the oldest example of the in-memory computing concept. The abacus in the cover image features some elements of a modern in-memory computer made of nanoscale memory devices that derive their functionality from 'atomic organization', 'charge' and 'magnetic spin'.
An approach to identify and classify different shapes of nanomaterials starting from transmission electron microscopy images could be a powerful instrument to categorize the different shapes of nanoparticles and fingerprint the geometrical variability of an ensemble.
Tuning the twist angle in bilayer transitional metal dichalcogenides yields ordered structural phases with mesoscopically modulated electronic properties revealed by the combination of electron and scanning probe microscopies.
This Review provides an overview of memory devices and the key computational primitives for in-memory computing, and examines the possibilities of applying this computing approach to a wide range of applications.
In a radiative Auger process, an excited electron relaxes by concomitant emission of a redshifted photon and energy transfer to another electron. Measuring radiative Auger processes in a quantum dot with single-photon resolution enables determination of the energy of single-electron levels as well as their lifetimes.
Easy-plane antiferromagnet materials promise low-energy control of ultrafast magnetic dynamics in future spintronics applications, but host magnons with vanishing angular momentum, which makes spin transport via magnons unlikely. Through interference of two linearly polarized propagating magnons, spin transport over micrometre distances is yet possible.
Compressibility measurements on high-quality monolayer WSe2 samples enable the observation of fractional quantum Hall states in the lowest Landau levels.
An electromechanical response to an out-of-plane electric field in van der Waals heterostructures enables direct visualization of moiré superlattices using piezoresponse force microscopy.
The accidental band-crossing origin of Weyl nodes paired with the absence of sizeable band gaps hampers the exploitation of low-energy relativistic quasiparticles in Weyl semimetals. In a gate-tunable high-quality tellurene film, quantum Hall measurements unveil a topologically non-trivial π Berry phase caused by unconventional Weyl nodes in these tellurium two-dimensional sheets.
Lattice reconstruction in twisted transition metal dichalcogenides manifest in intrinsic asymmetry of electronic wavefunctions for 3R homo-bilayers and strong piezoelectric textures in 2H homo-bilayers.
A zwitterionic micelle platform enables the oral delivery and high bioavailability of insulin by transporting the protein across mucus and epithelial barriers in the gut without opening tight junctions.