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Topologic spin textures such as skyrmions or domain walls are robust against perturbation and can be manipulated all-electrically. To make them useful for information storage and processing, there is a need for fast, room-temperature manipulation and small footprints. Caretta et al. drove domain walls with a speed of 1.3’km’s–1 and created skyrmions down to 10-nm diameter at room temperature in a compensated ferrimagnet. The cover art depicts skyrmions (white swirls with a red or blue centre) within three domains of the ferrimagnet (red and blue, respectively), which are separated by domain walls (white). The orientation of each arrow indicates a spin and its colour the local net magnetization.
Applying a radiofrequency voltage to the junction of a scanning tunnelling microscope allows the nuclear spins of single copper atoms to be detected and different copper isotopes to be distinguished.
Single-molecule break-junctions can detect RNA strands without requiring amplification or conversion to DNA with a limit of detection in the attomolar regime.
This Perspective analyses the infusion reactions triggered by nanomedicine administration and proposes a strategy to improve their mechanistic understanding and to reduce their negative outcomes.
Recent progress on generating electricity from the direct interaction of carbon nanostructures with flowing, waving, dropping and evaporating water is summarized.
The nuclear spin of individual atoms is polarized by the tunnelling current from a scanning tunnelling microscope tip, enabling nuclear magnetic resonance to sense the local magnetic environment.
The striped polarization domains in a BiFeO3/TbScO3 heterostructure induce alternating p- and n-type doping at the interface, giving rise to strongly anisotropic in-plane conductance.
An array of Au nanocubes combined with a planar mirror simultaneously induces single-photon emitters at lithographically defined locations in WSe2 and enables directional outcoupling of Purcell-enhanced single photons with high quantum yield.
Two Si resonators couple through a non-Hermitian interaction to sense both the intensity and the incident angle of light with subwavelength resolution.
Ferrimagnetic Gd44Co56 near the compensation temperature enables domain wall motion with a speed of 1.3 km s–1 and room temperature skyrmions with diameters close to 10 nm.
Mixing antigens with liposomes containing cobalt porphyrin leads to the spontaneous formation of a malaria nanovaccine with increased uptake by phagocytic antigen-presenting cells, boosting the production of long-lasting functional antibodies in mice and rabbits.
Neutrophil membrane-coated nanoparticles reduce neutrophil-mediated inflammation in animal models of rheumatoid arthritis by acting as decoy devices and interacting with immunoregulatory agents targeted towards these cells.