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The motion of electrons across interfaces is at the heart of semiconductor-device technology. Bringing together the temporal resolution of femtosecond light pulses with the spatial resolution of electron microscopy, Keshav Dani and colleagues image the highly non-equilibrium distribution of photoexcited electrons in space at the instant of photoexcitation. Then they make a movie as the photoexcited electrons equilibrate by flowing from high-energy states of one material to the low-energy states of another, thus capturing the fundamental operating process in a solar cell. The cover is an artists rendition of femtosecond light pulses exciting and emitting electrons from a semiconductor heterostructure, which are subsequently imaged at different time delays to make the movie.
Electron motion in a type-II InSe/GaAs semiconductor heterostructure has been recorded in a movie immediately after photoexcitation with high spatial and temporal resolution
Broadband nitrogen–vacancy centre magnetometry demonstrates how commercial hard-disk write heads may become useful experimental tools for nanoscale applications involving magnetism and magnetic resonance.
Nuclear spins in gallium arsenide produce noise at discrete frequencies, which can be notch-filtered efficiently to extend coherence times of electron spin qubits to nearly 1 ms.
Investigation of the electronic structure in few-layer phosphorene reveals optical transitions relevant for technologically important electronic and optoelectronic applications.
Two electron spins occupying the outer dots in a linear array of three quantum dots experience a coherent superexchange interaction through the empty middle dot that acts as a quantum mediator.
DNA-grafted gold nanoparticles can self-assemble into shape-changing films that are powered by DNA strand exchange reactions and have two different domains that can be independently addressed using distinct chemical signals.
6’-Sialyllactose conjugated to polyamidoamine dendrimers at a well-defined valency and spacing can circumvent drug resistance and inhibit influenza A viruses.
The ferromagnetic transition in magnetic nanoparticles embedded in magnetic nanocomposite thermoelectric materials is attributed to the trapping and release of electrons, which increases the performance of the thermoelectric materials.
A single electron spin in silicon is dressed by a microwave field to create a new qubit with tangible advantages for quantum computation and nanoscale research.
The precise characterization of magnetic fields with a bandwidth of up to 3 GHz and localized on a nanometric scale is achieved by means of the coherent control of single electron and nuclear spins.
Pair correlation microscopy is used to show that the shape of a nanoparticle can affect the way it crosses various barriers inside a cell, and this ultimately determines the site at which the nanoparticle releases its drug payload.
Ilse Marschalek and Margit Hofer reflect on the outcome of their international NanOpinion project, focusing on raising public awareness about nanotechnology.