Physicists have discovered a new topological phase of matter, the Weyl semimetal, whose surface features a non-closed Fermi surface whereas the low-energy quasiparticles in the bulk emerge as Weyl fermions. A brief review of these developments and perspectives on the next steps forward are presented.
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Acknowledgements
We thank I. Belopolski, S.-M. Huang, G. Bian, N. Alidoust and M. Neupane for comments, and D. Haldane, I. Klebanov and E. Witten for discussion as a part of Princeton Summer School on New Insights Into Quantum Matter as a part of Prospects in Theoretical Physics Program at IAS. S.J. is supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2014CB239302 and No. 2013CB921901). Work at Princeton by S.-Y.X and M.Z.H. is supported by the US Department of Energy under Basic Energy Sciences (Grant No. DOE/BES DE-FG-02-05ER46200 and No. DE-AC02-05CH11231 at Advanced Light Source at LBNL) and Princeton University funds. M.Z.H. acknowledges Visiting Scientist user support from Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, PRISM, and partial support from the Moore Foundation.
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Jia, S., Xu, SY. & Hasan, M. Weyl semimetals, Fermi arcs and chiral anomalies. Nature Mater 15, 1140–1144 (2016). https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4787
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nmat4787
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