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Analysis of global smoking prevalence trends from 2009 to 2017 demonstrates that, when implemented, national-level tobacco control policies are highly effective; however, considerable gaps remain in the universal adoption of anti-tobacco interventions.
Selective and personalized neuromodulation of orbitofrontal beta–gamma rhythms in humans, achieved with an alternating current, robustly attenuates obsessive–compulsive behavior for 3 months.
Reduced meningeal lymphatic flow detected in patients with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease compared to patients with atypical Parkinsonian disorders and cognitively normal controls.
Exploratory analyses from the phase 2 randomized SAFIR02-IMMUNO trial identify biomarkers associated with improved outcomes to durvalumab as compared to maintenance chemotherapy in patients with triple-negative breast cancer.
Analysis of 10,900 whole-exome sequences linked to electronic health care records in the Penn Medicine Biobank enabled an exome-wide study of the phenotypic effects of rare loss-of-function gene variants, identifying new gene–disease associations that replicated across other biobanks.
A generalizable and interpretable artificial-intelligence system achieves clinical accuracy for screening and early breast-cancer detection on 2D and 3D mammograms.
Clustering of patients with prediabetes using simple clinical features reveals six distinct groups with differing risk of developing type 2 diabetes and its associated complications.
Retrospective analysis of 18F-FDG PET/CT scans from over 50,000 patients reveals correlations between presence of brown adipose tissue and lower odds of having cardiometabolic conditions, such as type 2 diabetes, cardiovascular disease and hypertension.
A single dose of the ChAdOx1 nCoV-19 vaccine elicits antibodies and cytokine-producing T cells that might help control or prevent SARS-CoV-2 infection.
A new risk calculator calibrated specifically for the US population provides estimates of risk for COVID-19 for individuals and at the community level, using socioeconomic factors, demography, pre-existing conditions and mortality rates by age and ethnicity.
Functionally competent memory CD8+ T cells specific for different viral epitopes are induced by SARS-CoV-2 infection and can be detected in the absence of virus-specific antibodies.
A smartphone app that combines smartwatch and activity tracker data together with self-reported symptoms allows continuous monitoring of SARS-CoV-2 infection.
Preliminary results from the Beat AML umbrella trial demonstrates the feasibility and efficacy of applying prospective genomic profiling for matching newly diagnosed patients with AML with targeted therapies.
Neoadjuvant combination of immune checkpoint therapy in patients with cisplatin-ineligible bladder cancer achieves clinical efficacy and uncovers immune features as potential predictive biomarkers of treatment response.
Neoadjuvant immunotherapy combination in the NABUCCO trial elicits high pathological complete response rates in patients with locoregionally advanced (stage III) urothelial cancer and provides molecular biomarkers of treatment efficacy.
Analysis of spatial heterogeneity of crowding in China and Italy, together with COVID-19 case data, show that cities with higher crowding have longer epidemics and higher attack rates after the first epidemic wave.
An observational study on a large cohort of patients with gastrointestinal cancer demonstrates the utility of ctDNA analysis for accelerating the enrollment of patients in clinical trials with no accompanying deterioration in treatment efficacy.
A new bispecific CAR T cell product targeting the CD20 and CD19 antigens demonstrates an excellent safety profile and high clinical efficacy in patients with B cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma and chronic lymphocytic leukemia.
The randomized phase 2 trial S1320 comparing different dosing schedules of BRAF/MEK inhibitor combination in BRAF-mutated advanced melanoma shows intermittent therapy does not result in superior progression-free survival in patients.
Clinical activity and biomarker analysis from the COMBI-i trial evaluating PD-1, BRAF and MEK inhibition in patients with metastatic melanoma demonstrate high response rates and uncover molecular correlates of long-term treatment benefit.