The ocean floor is littered with hundreds of thousands of mostly extinct volcanoes. The origin of at least some of these seamounts seems to rest with mantle plumes.
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Koppers, A. Mantle plumes persevere. Nature Geosci 4, 816–817 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1334
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/ngeo1334
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