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Biochemical purification has identified a new component of the Fanconi anemia complex. The protein has ubiquitin ligase activity and may be the long-sought enzyme responsible for monoubiquitination of FANCD2.
The visual pigment rhodopsin consists of the apoprotein opsin and the retinoid chromophore 11-cis-retinal. Visual signaling is triggered upon photoisomerization of 11-cis-retinal into all-trans-retinal. A new study shows that visual signaling by opsin in the absence of chromophore is a pathogenetic mechanism of visual cell loss.
Ischemic stroke is a late-onset, complex polygenic disease, and it has proven difficult to identify its genetic determinants. A new study from Iceland shows that the gene encoding phosphodiesterase 4D is the most likely positional and pathophysiological candidate underlying the stroke susceptibility locus on chromosome 5q12.
Groups of interacting proteins define functional modules that govern a cell's activity. A new study suggests that specific interaction motifs and their constituents are highly conserved across species, identifying potential functional modules used in the evolutionary process.