The study of magnetic-related phenomena under high-pressure conditions currently presents significant challenges. The authors develop an in-situ magnetic imaging technique at megabar pressures, revealing the magnetic transition of magnetite.

The authors introduce the concepts of Robo-Matter and Robot-Matter duality, using magnetic spinner micro-robots. A wide range of functionalities and applications beyond the capability of both traditional inert and active materials is enabled.

Electrosynthesis via two electron water reactions offers a promising method for decentralized H₂O₂ production, yet its mechanism remains unclear. Here, the authors address the challenge by using in-situ Raman and DEMS, and demonstrate 93% of H₂O₂ forms via the carbonate coupling route through a C₂O₆²⁻ intermediate.

Manual injection, which remains low-throughput and labor-intensive, is a technical bottleneck for large-scale genetic studies of C. elegans. Here, the authors report a robotic microinjection system which facilitates injection speed while maintaining injection quality which is comparable to experienced experts.

A damage-free transfer printing method utilizing localized molten gallium enables the precise manipulation of fragile micro- and nano-films. The method offers adhesion regulation and reliability that cannot be easily achieved by fully liquefied stamps.

Explainable Artificial Intelligence can improve conservation decisions by revealing hidden insights to where human impacts on biodiversity are greatest. In this investigation of freshwater fish in Switzerland, around 90% of potentially habitable areas were negatively impacted human influences - these areas form the species’ “shadow distribution”.

This study reveals that winter soil warming causes significant crop biomass carbon loss due to soil organic matter degradation. Ignoring this effect could lead to a 4-19% overestimation of future food production.

Plastic pollution can be dealt with advanced recycling and bio-based production. Best-case scenario would require 22 Mha of sugarcane areas in Brazil to meet the 2050 global biopolyethylene demand. However, this may require ecosystem trade-offs.

Electric fields in the solar atmosphere are not studied as widely as the magnetic fields mainly due to small, short living signals. Here, the authors show measurement of an electric field associated with magnetic diffusion triggering an energetic event in the solar atmosphere.

Conservation agriculture is promoted as a sustainable solution in the changing climate, but its response to warming is unclear. Here, the authors report that conservation agriculture improves soil health and sustains crop yields under long-term warming compared to conventional agriculture.

European forest tree species experienced strong climatic fluctuations over Quaternary. In spite of these pronounced environmental changes, population genomic analyses reveal that major forest tree species managed to retain their evolutionary potential over the period.

Response to tebentafusp is variable in patients with metastatic uveal melanoma. Here, the authors use droplet digital PCR to detect ctDNA and show that ctDNA positivity was associated with shorter overall survival.

Thermal performance models support metabolic modeling in diverse contexts. Here, the authors compare 83 existing models with 2739 thermal performance datasets, finding that model performance doesn’t necessarily depend on the trait type, sampling resolution, or taxon being studied.

Low dose-radiation therapy (LDRT) can promote anti-tumor immune responses. Here the authors propose to combine the immunostimulatory properties of LDRT with the cell killing/shrinkage properties of high dose RT within the same tumor mass as a strategy to optimize RT-induced anti-tumor immune responses.

Marine heatwaves can have severe impact on corals populations. This study demonstrates that selective breeding could quickly enhance coral tolerance to short-term heat stress by up to 1 °C. This has potential to mitigate some impacts of climate change, however urgent climate action is still needed.

It is unclear whether providing the results of abdominal aortic calcification imaging to patients improves diet parameters. This randomized trial shows that this intervention does not lead to improvements in fruit and vegetable intake, while showing an effect on some cardiovascular disease risk factors used as secondary outcomes.

Radiation and steroid dosing can affect the immune composition of brain metastasis (BM). The authors have designed a pilot study of pre-operative stereotactic radiosurgery with low or high dose of peri-operative dexamethasone for resectable brain metastases, here reporting clinical outcomes and characterization of intratumor TCF1+ CD8+ stem-like T cell immune niches in the brain.

It’s poorly understood how renal manifestations develop in HEV infection in patients. Here, the authors observe glomerular accumulation of the viral protein ORF2 in complex with host IgG in immunocompromised patients with chronic or acute HEV infection who developed glomerulonephritis.

Despite treatment, patients with chronic kidney disease remain at high risk of kidney failure and cardiovascular disease. Here, the authors show that apelin offers potential cardiorenal protection for this high-risk patient group.

The mechanisms underlying microglia-neuron interactions are incompletely understood. Utilizing in vivo multimodal microscopy and optical clearing technology, here the authors show a distinct neuroprotective function of microglia during the acute phase of a single spinal cord axon injury.

Plastic pollution can be dealt with advanced recycling and bio-based production. Best-case scenario would require 22 Mha of sugarcane areas in Brazil to meet the 2050 global biopolyethylene demand. However, this may require ecosystem trade-offs.

Unfairness in AI healthcare models arise from biased correlations between sensitive attributes and disease data. Here, the authors show that the Attribute Neutral Framework reduces these biases and enhances fairness without compromising diagnostic accuracy.

This paper proposes an open-source, impact-based forecast for tropical cyclone population displacement using both cyclone forecasts and population settlements and vulnerabilities. This is applied to Tropical Cyclone Yasa, striking Fiji in 2020.

The study shows that India’s agricultural subsidies have driven significant groundwater depletion by incentivizing overproduction of water-intensive crops like rice and wheat. This impact is evident in both Punjab’s alluvial aquifers and Madhya Pradesh’s hard rock aquifers.

In this work, authors present an integral MCNP model of the ITER facility for radiation transport, addressing limitations of separate models for the Tokamak and Tokamak Complex. This model streamlines safety simulations, enhancing the robustness and simplicity of radiation safety analysis.