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A highlight of the knowledge derived in large part from structural work on physical motions and chemical interactions involved in voltage sensing, pore opening, ion conductance and selectivity, and voltage-dependent inactivation mechanisms of the voltage-gated channels NaV and CaV.
A review of the roles of cyclic dinucleotides (CDNs) in signaling systems including transcription, ion transport, bacterial secretion and eukaryotic immune responses, highlighting the diverse binding modes of CDNs by target proteins and functional insights gained from structural studies.