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Read our September issue

This month, a Comment on the role of computers in chemical education, a Thesis for scientific conference first-timers, a Perspective on chiral 2D materials, and a spirited In Your Element article.

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    The 2023 Nobel Prize in Chemistry has been awarded to Moungi G. Bawendi, Louis E. Brus and Alexei I. Ekimov for the discovery and synthesis of quantum dots. In recognition of this award, Nature Portfolio presents a collection of research, review and opinion articles that highlight the development of quantum dots over the past three decades.

  • A lab with robotic arms carrying out experiments

    The combination of techniques such as machine learning, artificial intelligence, robotics and automation can be used to accelerate chemical and materials synthesis. This Focus issue showcases developments in the automation and digitalization of synthesis, as well as highlights the challenges to be overcome in this area.

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  • Although molecular complexes can serve as well-defined model catalysts for CO2 electroreduction, few compounds reduce CO2 beyond two electrons. Now, hydrophobic molecular cobalt terpyridine complexes, containing perfluorinated alkyl side chains, have been shown to assemble at the gas–liquid–solid interface and to electrocatalytically reduce CO2 to methane with high efficiencies.

    • Morgan McKee
    • Maximilian Kutter
    • Nikolay Kornienko
    Article
  • Malononitriles are widely used precursors for the synthesis of diverse enantioenriched nitrogen-containing molecules, but controlling the stereochemistry of their asymmetric transformations is challenging. Now, the desymmetric reduction of disubstituted malononitriles to chiral amines has been achieved, enabled by a bidentate ligand with extended flanks that can differentiate between the precursor’s nitrile groups through tailored steric pairings.

    • Yin Zheng
    • Tilong Yang
    • Zhongxing Huang
    Article
  • Understanding how photoswitchable chiral dopants can control the helical pitch of host liquid crystals will aid the development of smart and adaptive soft materials. Now the molecular-level mechanisms that control the chirality transfer in chiral triptycene-containing bistable hydrazones have been elucidated. This enables the preparation of rewritable multi-coloured liquid crystal canvases.

    • Indu Bala
    • Joshua T. Plank
    • Ivan Aprahamian
    Article
  • Despite widespread use of azides across material science and various areas across chemistry, the underlying biosynthetic pathways for its formation have so far been unknown. Now, a promiscuous ATP-utilizing enzyme, Tri17, capable of synthesizing various azide molecules has been identified. Biochemical, structural and computational analyses support a potential molecular mechanism for azide formation by Tri17.

    • Antonio Del Rio Flores
    • Rui Zhai
    • Wenjun Zhang
    Article
  • Aldolases have been a mainstay in synthesis, but their scope has been limited to activated electrophiles. Now carbon–carbon bond formation with ketone electrophiles is enabled by transaldolases, which form a strong nucleophile that is resistant to protonation. This chemistry enables convergent synthesis of non-canonical amino acids bearing tertiary alcohol side chains.

    • Samantha K. Bruffy
    • Anthony Meza
    • Andrew R. Buller
    Article
  • Adam Noble discusses the diverse uses of eosin Y over its 150-year history, from its origin as a dye and pigment used by post-impressionist masters to its versatile reactivity as a catalyst in visible light photochemistry.

    • Adam Noble
    In Your Element
  • Before the internet, chemists used references books to find necessary information. Michelle Francl takes us on a journey through the weird and wondrous world captured in the most famous reference book of them all, known to some as the ‘Rubber Bible’.

    • Michelle Francl
    Thesis
  • When one says the word alcohol to a non-chemist, it is typically in reference to ethanol, the first alcohol discovered. Chi Chen, Mahlet Garedew, and Stafford W. Sheehan toast ethanol’s past, present, and future.

    • Chi Chen
    • Mahlet Garedew
    • Stafford W. Sheehan
    In Your Element
  • Going to conferences to share and learn about the latest science is a key part of being a researcher. Shira Joudan reflects on presenting their group’s research for the first time and guiding students through their first conference experiences.

    • Shira Joudan
    Thesis
  • The role of computers in the chemical sciences is changing. Previously the domain of the theoretical or computational chemist, advanced digital skills, including data analysis, automation and simulation, are becoming extremely relevant to all. Here, we discuss the importance of integrating digital skills into an undergraduate chemistry programme and highlight some work currently being carried out to achieve this.

    • Andrew R. McCluskey
    • Miguel Rivera
    • Antonia S. J. S. Mey
    Comment

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