Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain
the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in
Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles
and JavaScript.
Microtubules of cortical arrays in plant cells are nucleated on existing microtubules as branches. Overlaid colour images are shown of the cortical microtubules in living tobacco cells at 5-minute intervals.
Plant cortical microtubule arrays influence plant morphogenesis, but the nature of microtubule genesis and self-organization has long puzzled cell biologists. In this issue, Murata and coworkers provide some answers by showing that γ-tubulin nucleates new microtubules along the lengths of existing microtubules, resulting in dispersed 'Y'-branched organizational centres.
Anaphase onset is triggered when the protease separase cleaves the cohesive bond that holds replicated sister chromatids together until metaphase. In budding yeast, separase then also regulates mitotic exit. New findings suggest that in vertebrates, separase also participates in cell-cycle regulation, albeit in an unexpected manner.
Extracellular signalling regulates a plethora of multicellular processes. For microbes, maintaining a specific cell–cell signal in an extracellular environment crowded by other species can be extremely challenging. Two recent papers demonstrate how different bacteria have adapted to avoid, or exploit, species cross-signalling.