Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Research Paper
  • Published:

Recombinant Chicken and Bovine Growth Hormones Accelerate Growth in Aquacultured Juvenile Pacific Salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch

Abstract

Injection of recombinant chicken or bovine growth hormone into juvenile coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) resulted in significant dose dependent increases in growth rate and also improved feed conversion. Weight gain in fish receiving 5 μg/g/week recombinant chicken or bovine growth hormone intraperitoneally, over a 42 day period, was approximately twice that in untreated or saline injected control fish, while weight gain in fish receiving 1 μg/g/week was less, but still significantly greater than in controls. Specific growth rates ranged from 1.48 to 1.58 percent/day in control groups to 2.36 to 2.38 percent/day in fish treated with 5 μg/g/week recombinant growth hormone. The growth of salmon receiving recombinant growth hormones compared favourably with growth of those receiving similar doses of natural bovine growth hormone.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. ICLARM. 1982. International Centre for Living Aquatic Resources Management. Progress Report 1981–1982. 67 pp.

  2. Higgs, D.A., Fagerlund, U.H.M., Eales, J.G. and McBride, J.R. 1982. Application of thyroid and steroid hormones as anabolic agents in fish culture. Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 73B: 143–176.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. Higgs, D.A., Donaldson, E.M., Dye, H.M. and McBride, J.R. 1975. A preliminary investigation of the effects of bovine growth hormone on growth and muscle composition of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Gen. Comp. Endocrinol. 27: 240–253.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. Higgs, D.A., Donaldson, E.M., Dye, H.M. and McBride, J.R. 1976. Influence of bovine growth hormone and L-thyroxine on growth, muscle composition and histological structure of the gonads, thyroid, pancreas and pituitary of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 33: 1585–1603.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  5. Donaldson, E.M., Fagerlund, U.H.M., Higgs, D.A. and McBride, J.R. 1979. Hormonal enhancement of growth in fish, 455–597. In: Fish Physiology, Vol. VII, Chapter 9. Hoar, W. S., Randall, D. J., and Brett, J. R., (eds.), Academic Press, New York.

    Google Scholar 

  6. Markert, J.R., Higgs, D.A., Dye, H.M. and MacQuarrie, D.W. 1977. Influence of bovine growth hormone on growth rate, appetite and food conversion of yearling coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch) fed two diets of different compositon. Can. J. Zool. 55: 74–83.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. Higgs, D.A., Fagerlund, U.H.M., McBride, J.R., Dye, H.M. and Donaldson, E.M. 1977. Influence of combinations of bovine growth hormone, 17α-methyltestosterone and L-thyroxine on growth of yearling coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can J. Zool. 55: 1048–1056.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  8. Higgs, D.A., Donaldson, E.M., McBride, J.R. and Dye, H.M. 1978. Evaluation of the potential for using a chinook salmon (Oncorhynchus tshawytscha) pituitary extract versus bovine growth hormone to enhance the growth of coho salmon (Oncorhynchus kisutch). Can J. Zool. 56: 1226–1231.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  9. Souza, L.M., Boone, T.C., Murdock, D., Langley, K., Wypych, J., Fenton, D., Johnson, S., Lai, P.H., Everett, R., Hsu, R.-Y. and Bosselman, B. 1984. The application of recombinant DNA technologies to studies on chicken growth hormone. J. Exp. Zool. 232: 465–473.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Bewley, T.A. and Li, C.H. 1972. Molecular weight and circular dichroism studies of bovine and ovine pituitary growth hormones. Biochemistry. 11: 927–931.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Li, C.H. 1982. Human growth hormone: 1974–1981. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 46: 31–41.

    CAS  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  12. Ellman, G.L. 1959. Tissue sulfhydryl groups. Arch. Biochem. Biophys. 82: 70–77.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Wallis, M. 1973. The primary structure of bovine growth hormone. FEBS Lett. 35: 11–14.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Santome, J.A., Dellacha, J.M., Paladini, A.C., Pena, C., Bioscoglio, N.J., Daurat, S.T., Poskus, E. and Wolfenstein, C.E.M. 1973. Primary structure of bovine growth hormone. Eur. J. Biochem. 37: 164–170.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Bliss, C.I. 1952. The Statistics of Bioassay. Academic Press, New York and London.

    Google Scholar 

  16. Steiny, S., King, D., Nishioka, R., Schilling, P.W. and Nicoll, C.S. 1984. Partial primary structure of coho salmon growth hormone (sGH). Abstracts 7th International Congress of Endocrinology, July 1–7, 1984, Quebec City, Canada. Excerpta Medica, International Congress Series 652, 1261.

  17. Bilton, H.T., Alderdice, D.F. and Schnute, J.T. 1982. Influence of time and size at release of juvenile coho salmon on returns at maturity. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 39: 426–447.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Vanstone, W.E. and Markert, J.R. 1968. Some morphological and biochemical changes in coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch, during parrsmolt transformation. J. Fish. Res. Board Can. 25: 2403–2418.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Gill, J., Sumpter, J., Donaldson, E. et al. Recombinant Chicken and Bovine Growth Hormones Accelerate Growth in Aquacultured Juvenile Pacific Salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch. Nat Biotechnol 3, 643–646 (1985). https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0785-643

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/nbt0785-643

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing