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Volume 427 Issue 6969, 1 January 2004

Editorial

  • Plagiarism is a serious sin, but universities and journals do not always respond appropriately. A case reported this week suggests that some in the physical sciences have yet to appreciate the threat to confidence in science.

    Editorial

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News

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News in Brief

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News Feature

  • Across continental Europe, historical instruments are falling silent, muted by a new and mysterious form of corrosion. Tom Clarke speaks to the chemical detectives who are striving to protect our musical heritage.

    • Tom Clarke
    News Feature
  • The ocean floor is being covered with remote-controlled observatories, letting oceanographers keep tabs on the sea without getting wet. Jon Copley investigates.

    • Jon Copley
    News Feature
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Correspondence

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Books & Arts

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News & Views

  • On Earth, no living organism can function without water. It is, in the words of Albert Szent-Györgyi, the matrix of life. But is it reasonable to assume that this maxim holds on other worlds too?

    • Philip Ball
    News & Views
  • Neurons in the retina turn on and off rapidly in response to light. With the discovery of mutations in human genes that mediate this quick turn-off, we have the first picture of its importance in visual perception.

    • Kendall J. Blumer
    News & Views
  • The manipulation of electronic spins — 'spintronics' — might be the basis of future device technology. A subtle relativistic effect offers a way to flip spins inside a semiconducting material.

    • Michael E. Flatté
    News & Views
  • A fossil skull from China, dating to 55 million years ago, provides much-needed substantial evidence of early primates in Asia. Interpretation of the creature's eye size and activity pattern will spark debate.

    • Robert D. Martin
    News & Views
  • Physical processes in the Southern Ocean largely control nutrient distribution in the global marine environment, a finding that further highlights the influence of this oceanic region on Earth's climate.

    • Joachim Ribbe
    News & Views
  • Newly made proteins are moved across cellular membranes through a protein channel. The crystal structure of this channel is now revealed and confirms expectations that it must change shape to allow proteins to pass.

    • Jordi Benach
    • John F. Hunt
    News & Views
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Brief Communication

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Review Article

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Article

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Letter

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Prospects

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