Skip to main content

Thank you for visiting nature.com. You are using a browser version with limited support for CSS. To obtain the best experience, we recommend you use a more up to date browser (or turn off compatibility mode in Internet Explorer). In the meantime, to ensure continued support, we are displaying the site without styles and JavaScript.

  • Article
  • Published:

The significance of magnetospheric research for progress in astrophysics

Abstract

Recent in situ measurements have led to a substantial revision of our picture of the magnetosphere and parts of the heliosphere. This concerns the character and distribution of electric fields and currents, the ways in which charged particles are energised, and the chemical composition of the magnetospheric plasma. This revision reflects the fact that real cosmic plasmas behave in fundamentally different ways than predicted by the traditional, idealised models used in magnetospheric physics and in astrophysics. The new understanding of the general properties of cosmic plasma gives us an improved basis on which to interpret astrophysical observations.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution

Access options

Buy this article

Prices may be subject to local taxes which are calculated during checkout

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Alfvén, H. & Fälthammar, C.-G. Cosmical Electrodynamics, Fundamental Principles (Clarendon, Oxford, 1963).

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  2. Alfvén, H. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 15, 271 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. Papadopoulos, K. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 15, 113 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. Papadopoulos, K. & Coffey, T. J. geophys. Res. 79, 674 (1974a).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  5. Papadopoulos, K. & Coffey, T. J. geophys. Res. 79, 1558 (1974b).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  6. Papadopoulos, K. Phys. Fluids 18, 1769 (1975).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  7. Fälthammar, C.-G. Rev. Geophys. Space Phys. 15, 457 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  8. Mozer, F. S., Hudson, N. K., Torbert, R. B., Parady, B. & Yatteau, J. Phys. Rev. Lett. 38, 292 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  9. Schrijver, H. Physica 70, 358 (1973).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. Shawhan, S. D. Magnetospheric Plasma Waves. TRITA-EPP-77-07, (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  11. Southwood, D. J. Nature 271, 309 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  12. Torvén, S. & Babić, M. in Proc. 12th Int. Conf. on Phenomena in Ionized Gases Part 1, (eds Holscher, J. G. A. & Schram, D. C.) 124 (North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1975).

    Google Scholar 

  13. Torvén, S. & Babié, M. Current Limitation in Low Pressure Mercury Arcs. TRITA-EPP-76-09 (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  14. Quon, B. M. & Wong, A. Y. Phys. Rev. Lett. 37, 1393 (1976).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  15. Torvén, S. & Anderson, D. Observations of Electric Double Layers in a Magnetized Plasma Column, TRITA-EPP78-12 (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  16. Torvén, S. Formation of Double Layers in Laboratory Plasmas, TRITA-EPP-78 (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1978).

    Google Scholar 

  17. Block, L. P. in Physics of the Hot Plasma in the Magnetosphere (eds Hultqvist, B. & Stenflo, L.) 229 (Plenum, New York, 1976).

    Google Scholar 

  18. Block, L. P. Astrophys. Space Sci. 55, 59 (1978).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  19. Shawhan, S. D., Fälthammar, C.-G. & Block, L. P. J. geophys. Res. 83, 1049 (1978).

    Article  ADS  CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. Fälthammar, C.-G. Generation Mechanisms for Magnetic-Field-Aligned Electric Fields in the Magnetosphere, TRITA-EPP-77-21 (Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1977).

    Google Scholar 

  21. Ip, W.-H. & Mendis, D. A. Icarus 29, 147 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  22. Alfvén, H. & Arrhenius, G. Evolution of the Solar System (Reidel, Dordrecht, 1975); Astrophys. Space Sci. 8, 338 (1970); 9, 3 (1970); 21, 117 (1973); 29, 63 (1974).

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kan, J. R. & Akasofu, S.-I. J. geophys. Res. 81, 5123 (1976).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  24. Lennartsson, W. Astrophys. Space Sci. 51, 461 (1977).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  25. Carlqvist, P. Solar Phys. 7, 377 (1969).

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  26. Akasofu, S.-I. & Chapman, S. Solar-Terrestrial Physics (Clarendon, Oxford, 1972).

    Google Scholar 

  27. Alfvén, H. Astrophys. Space Sci. (in the press).

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Fälthammar, CG., Akasofu, SI. & Alfvén, H. The significance of magnetospheric research for progress in astrophysics. Nature 275, 185–188 (1978). https://doi.org/10.1038/275185a0

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/275185a0

This article is cited by

Comments

By submitting a comment you agree to abide by our Terms and Community Guidelines. If you find something abusive or that does not comply with our terms or guidelines please flag it as inappropriate.

Search

Quick links

Nature Briefing

Sign up for the Nature Briefing newsletter — what matters in science, free to your inbox daily.

Get the most important science stories of the day, free in your inbox. Sign up for Nature Briefing