Abstract
PROF. CLAUSIUS is himself the principal founder of the kinetic theory of gases. The theory of the exchanges of the energy of collections of molecules was afterwards developed by Boltzmann to a much greater extent than had been done by Clausius, and it appears from his investigations that whether we suppose the molecules to be acted on by forces towards fixed centres or not, the condition of equilibrium of exchange of energy, or in other words the condition of equality of temperature of two bodies, is that the average kinetic energy of translation of a single molecule is the same in both bodies.
Sketch of Thermodynamics.
By P. G. Tait, formerly Fellow of St. Peter's College, Cambridge, Professor of Natural Philosophy in the University of Edinburgh. Second Edition, revised and extended. (Edinburgh: David Douglas, 1877.)
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References
1‘On the Kinetic Theory of the Dissipation ot Energy,’ Proc. R.S. Edin., February 16, 1874, vol. viii. p. 323, also in NATURE, vol. ix, p. 441.
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MAXWELL, J. Tait's “Thermodynamics” 1 . Nature 17, 278–280 (1878). https://doi.org/10.1038/017278a0
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/017278a0
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