Volume 5
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No. 3 March 2024
With continued anthropogenic warming, an ice-free Arctic (sea ice area <1 million km2) is inevitable. This Review outlines the various characteristics of an ice-free Arctic, highlighting that future emission trajectories will determine where, how frequently, and for how long the Arctic will be ice-free each year.
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No. 2 February 2024
Regions with low electricity generation and minor reliance on fossil fuels have potential to avoid fossil fuel dependence and directly transition to renewable energy systems. This Perspective explores the capacity of African countries to transition in such a way while meeting growing electricity demands.
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No. 1 January 2024
Sonification uses non-speech audio to convey complex data patterns in both space and time, overcoming visual and language barriers to science communication. This Comment outlines how data sonification is primed to aid interpretations of multi-dimensional Earth and environmental data streams.