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Methanogenic archaea reduce carbon dioxide all the way to methane by using dihydrogen as a substrate. This gas is processed by hydrogenase enzymes, one class of which cleaves dihydrogen at an iron cofactor and directly delivers hydride to a coenzyme as part of methanogenesis. See Huang et al.
Image: Gangfeng Huang/Carl Conway. Design: Carl Conway
Decoherence in quantum systems compromises the quantum information processing. However, in molecular systems, coherence is not completely lost and residual coherence can provide important information to guide the design of efficient molecular qubits.
Air-stable nickel precatalysts enable one to rapidly screen ligands, organic substrates and conditions in an accessible and scalable fashion. The best method can be identified and translated to an industrial setting.
This Review highlights bacteria as biological factories in diverse applications, with an emphasis on targeted genetic engineering for the production of bioactive natural products.
During free-radical polymerization of multivinyl monomers, the regulation of intermolecular crosslinking and intramolecular cyclization enables the construction of complex polymer architectures. This Review summarizes methods to achieve this control and techniques to analyse the sub-chain connections. Finally, it discusses exemplary biomedical applications of the complex polymer products.
Hydrogenotrophic methanogenesis involves enzymatic conversion of carbon dioxide to methane. This Perspective describes the reactions at play, with a particular focus on how [Fe]-hydrogenase cleaves dihydrogen and delivers hydride to an organic substrate.