On the cosmic origins of membranes
Developing membranes would have been crucial for the origins of life. While their formation is debated, it is possible that the building blocks of our present-day cell membranes were formed in space.
Developing membranes would have been crucial for the origins of life. While their formation is debated, it is possible that the building blocks of our present-day cell membranes were formed in space.
To date, monomer yields from lignin are limited to those attainable through C–O bond cleavage. Cleaving C–C bonds often leads to deleterious product degradation and low monomer yields. Herein we review lignin C–C cleavage reports and advocate for a standardized reporting of yields.