Review Articles

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  • Carpenter and Maryanovich explore how hematopoietic homeostasis, governed by local niche and systemic mechanisms, is impacted by environmental and immune stressors like stress, sleep patterns, aging and inflammation and examine the implications for cardiovascular diseases.

    • Randall S. Carpenter
    • Maria Maryanovich
    Review Article
  • Fleetwood et al. review the role of immune cell dysfunction and inflammation in cardiovascular diseases. Their Review explores immune cell metabolic reprogramming in response to environmental cues, offering insights into potential therapeutic strategies for cardiovascular diseases.

    • Andrew J. Fleetwood
    • Jonathan Noonan
    • Andrew J. Murphy
    Review Article
  • Goerlich et al. review the current knowledge of the cardiovascular complications of the post-COVID condition, including postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome, myocardial injury, heart failure, myocarditis and arrhythmias, highlighting currently available and potential treatments.

    • Erin Goerlich
    • Tae H. Chung
    • Allison G. Hays
    Review Article
  • Xie et al. discuss the strengths and limitations of induced cardiomyocyte-like cell reprogramming, the progress made in the past decade, with a focus on single-cell '-omics' research, and the obstacles that remain to be overcome for clinical application.

    • Yifang Xie
    • Ben Van Handel
    • Reza Ardehali
    Review Article
  • Raposo-Gutiérrez et al. review the recent knowledge on adaptive immunity in atherosclerosis, the identity of antigens driving the immune response and how to exploit antigen specificity in possible immunomodulatory strategies, including vaccination.

    • Irene Raposo-Gutiérrez
    • Ana Rodríguez-Ronchel
    • Almudena R. Ramiro
    Review Article
  • Wang, Brady, et al. review the current knowledge on how ECM mechanics regulate vascular homeostasis and dysfunction and the approaches available to examine ECM mechanisms at tissue and cellular levels and to model pathological cell–ECM mechanical interactions for therapeutic applications.

    • Dafu Wang
    • Travis Brady
    • Sharon Gerecht
    Review Article
  • Aitken and colleagues discuss the current understanding of how endothelial cells sense blood flow, focusing on the mechanosensing and mechanotransduction molecules and mechanisms, and highlighting challenges and outstanding questions that should lead future research efforts.

    • Claire Aitken
    • Vedanta Mehta
    • Ellie Tzima
    Review Article
  • Flam and Arany review the current knowledge of how the signaling intermediate metabolites affect the heart in health and disease.

    • Emily Flam
    • Zolt Arany
    Review Article
  • Lopaschuk and Dyck review the bioenergetic and signaling effects of ketones on the cardiovascular system and discuss the potential application of ketones for treating cardiovascular diseases.

    • Gary D. Lopaschuk
    • Jason R. B. Dyck
    Review Article
  • Smith and Edelman discuss recent advances in cardiovascular and blood nanomedicine and highlight key clinical applications and opportunities.

    • Bryan Ronain Smith
    • Elazer R. Edelman
    Review Article
  • Conlon and Arnold discuss the sex differences in cardiac physiology and pathology, the sex-chromosome pathways underlying such differences, and future studies that are needed to assess how cardiac sex differences are maintained and propagated.

    • Frank L. Conlon
    • Arthur P. Arnold
    Review Article
  • In this Review, the authors provide an overview of the critical studies reporting Cre and CreER toxicity in the cardiovascular system, discuss the mechanisms proposed to underlie Cre toxicity and highlight the need to understand, eliminate and control for Cre/CreER toxicity in each experimental model.

    • Victoria S. Rashbrook
    • James T. Brash
    • Christiana Ruhrberg
    Review Article
  • In this Review, the authors provide an overview of the pathogenic effects of somatic activating PIK3CA mutations in congenital disorders and discuss how the interplay between genetics, cell identity and the environment explains the onset, progression and severity of these disorders with a special focus on the vasculature.

    • Ana Angulo-Urarte
    • Mariona Graupera
    Review Article
  • In this Review, the authors provide an overview of the clinical and experimental studies supporting the notion that allergic asthma and associated allergies affect the prevalence, incidence and progression of cardiovascular disease.

    • Junli Guo
    • Yuanyuan Zhang
    • Guo-Ping Shi
    Review Article