Table 1 - Conditions associated with oral or pharyngeal motor dysfunction and dysphagia
From the following article
Surgical intervention and treatment of oral, pharyngeal motor disorders
Eugene A. Chu and James H. Kelly
GI Motility online (2006)
doi:10.1038/gimo51
| Cerebral disease |
| Cerebrovascular accident (especially vertebrobasilar or posteroinferior cerebellar artery stroke) |
| Lateral medullary syndrome of Wallenberg |
| Bulbar palsy |
| Pseudobulbar palsy |
| Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis |
| Parkinson's disease |
| Poliomyelitis |
| Multiple sclerosis |
| Brainstem tumors |
| Peripheral neuropathies |
| Cranial nerve V |
| Cranial nerve VII |
| Cranial nerve IX |
| Cranial nerve X |
| Cranial nerve XII |
| Muscular disease |
| Dermatomyositis |
| Polymyositis |
| Scleroderma |
| Myotonic dystrophy |
| Oculopharyngeal muscular dystrophy |
| Myasthenia gravis |
| Hyperthyroidism |
| Oral mandibular dystonia |
| Cricopharyngeal dysfunction |
| Spasm |
| Achalasia |
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