GI Motility Online

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From the following article

Endoscopic evaluation of oral and pharyngeal phases of swallowing

Susan E. Langmore

GI Motility online (2006)

doi:10.1038/gimo28

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Figure 1 - Unfortunately we are unable to provide accessible alternative text for this. If you require assistance to access this image, or to obtain a text description, please contact npg@nature.com

Figure 1

Order of events in swallowing.

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Figure 2

a: Supplies needed for a FEES examination. b: Food needed for a fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES) examination.

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Figure 3

Inpatient FEES examination.

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Figure 4

Outpatient FEES examination.

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Figure 5

Photographs of part I findings.

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Figure 6

Nasal regurgitation of liquid.

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Figure 7

Sensitivity of FEES to penetration vs. residue.

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Table 1

Indications for FEES vs. Fluoroscopy Procedure

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Table 2

Fiberoptic endoscopic evaluation of swallowing (FEES®) examination protocol (Susan E. Langmore, Ph.D., 2004)

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Video 1

Normal subject swallowing as viewed from a simultaneous fluoroscopy and endoscopy study.

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Video 2

Normal subject: water swallows seen endoscopically.

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Video 3

Normal airway closure at the onset of the swallow.

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Video 4

Aspiration before the swallow.

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Video 5

Aspiration during the swallow in a patient with dysphagia.

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Video 6

Aspiration after the swallow.

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Video 7

Exercises and biofeedback with endoscopy.

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