Figures, tables and video


From the following article

Oral, pharyngeal and upper esophageal sphincter motility disorders

Benson T. Massey and Reza Shaker

GI Motility online (2006)

doi:10.1038/gimo19

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Figure 1

Illustrations of disordered oropharyngeal swallowing.

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Figure 2

Videofluoroscopy and videoendoscopy.

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Figure 3

Manometric example of upper esophageal sphincter dysfunction.

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Figure 4

Manometric example of pharyngeal muscle weakness.

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Table 1

Etiologies of dysfunction above the brainstem

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Table 2

Etiologies of brainstem dysfunction

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Table 3

Etiologies of dysfunction of peripheral nerves

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Table 4

Etiologies of muscular dysfunction

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Table 5

Symptoms in disorders of oropharyngeal dysmotility

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Table 6

Comparison of diagnostic tests in oropharyngeal dysphagia

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Video 1

Videofluoroscopic example of premature spill.

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Video 2

Videofluoroscopic example of cricopharyngeal bar.

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Video 3

Videofluoroscopic example of aspiration.

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